小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com考点06定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）【近年真题考点分布】高考考点语法填空之定语从句2023上海秋考72.正如预期的那样，艺术节引起了学生对于民俗文化的兴趣（generate）________________________________________________________________________75.这部电视连续剧的剧情围绕某一虚拟的华南城市展开，在剧中汽车工业一直是该城市的骄傲。（where）________________________________________________________________________2023上海春考YoungEnterpriseprimarilymeetstheneedsofyoungpeople(23)__________arestillatschool,givingthemanunderstandingofindustryandtheopportunitiesitmayoffertheminthefuture.2022上海秋考ThistechniquemayinvolveconductingaphysicalsurveyorreadingindustryspecificmaterialsConversationswithconsumersalsofacilitatetheidentificationoftheirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences,(27)________theymayusetoenhanceafirm.2022上海春考Thelightiscalledtheaurora.Usuallyyoucanseeitonlyattheverynorthoftheearth,(23)_______itiscalledauroraborealisorNorthermLights,orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthernLights.【思维导图】小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【知识梳理】考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语关系代词that和which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代词时先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词既有人又有物时只用which的引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物，且前有介词时情况关系代词as和whichas引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com的区别which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词先行词在从句中的作用when时间名词时间状语where地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，activity，case，stage等)地点状语whythereason原因状语Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday?考点三：非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。e.g.YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy.(昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。）2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子。e.g.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages，whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.(一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。）3.在非限制性定语从句中，还e.g.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(他深深地爱着他的父母，他们对他非常好。）考点四：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用wh...