小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com考点09倒装句（核心考点精讲精练）【近年真题考点分布】高考考点语法之倒装句2018上海春考Rarely(21)______Ineedtopreparefamilydinnereveryday.2017上海春考Notonly27___________thewritersspeakwithpeoplewhostudycultureandgroupbehavior,butalsotheytalkedwithanimalsexpertslikezookeepers2019上海春考让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)【思维导图】小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【知识梳理】考点一：完全倒装1.therebe(lie,stand,live...)句型。therebe是谓语，其后的名词是主语。Therearedifferentformsofenergy.Onthetopofthemountaintherestandsanoldtemple.Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfisherman.2、表时间、地点、方位的副词here,there,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等开头的句子中。Herearemyrepliestoyourquestion.Thencametheordertotakeoff.Awayrantheterrifiedboy.种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Herecomestheoldlady!Outrushedthechildren.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.部分倒装not,little,few,never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,notuntil,innoway,atnotime;undernocircumstances等表示否定意义的副词放于句首LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.only修饰的状语放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.Onlywhenthemeetingwasoverwasheabletogobacktomeethisfriend.Notonly…butalso......;hardly...when....;nosooner....than......连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.so…that,such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引导的让步状语Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.省略if的虚拟条件句WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首Beyondthebusheslaythefields.Afterthebanquetcameadisplayoffireworks.4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首Nearthechurchwasanoldruinedcottage.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Leadingtotheparkisalongandstraightroad.注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：“Youmustbejoking!”,shoutedmywife.“HeisthelastmanIwanttosee”,answeredtheboy.考点二：部分倒装1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...;Nosooner...than...Hardlyhadhegotintothebaththanthephonerang.NosoonerhadshearrivedinRomethanshewaskidnapped.2、Notonly...butalso...Notonlydidhecomeupwithabrilliantidea,butalsoheputitintopraticerightaway.3、Notuntil...Notuntilhewasisolatedfromeveryonedidherealizehowvitaltheinteractionwithotherswas.4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)5、某些否定副词位于句首:never,not,no,little,stillless,leastofall,seldom,rarely,barel...