小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com重难语法03非谓语动词目录题型综述.............................................................................................................................................2解题攻略.............................................................................................................................................2考点01不定式..............................................................................................................................5考点02动名词..............................................................................................................................9考点03分词................................................................................................................................10高考练场...........................................................................................................................................15小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com非谓语动词包括不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）和过去分词（done）。它们在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以承担其他语法功能。动词不定式涉及作主语（如“Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.”中引导词及形式考查）、宾语（特定动词后接不定式作宾语情况）、宾补（使役、感官动词后to的有无）、定语（表将来动作）、状语（目的、结果等情况）的相关用法及形式考查。动名词涵盖作主语（主谓一致及形式）、宾语（特定动词短语后接动名词的情况及复合结构）、表语（与主语关系及语法正确性）方面的考查。分词现在分词：在作定语（与修饰词主动、正在进行关系）、状语（与主语主动关系及表达逻辑）、宾语补足语（强调动作正在进行）等方面有考点。过去分词：作定语时与修饰词为被动且动作已完成等情况是考查重点。一、不定式用法1.构成一般式todo/被动tobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone/被动tohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing1.Tocatchthetrain,we'dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.2.Imeanttohavefinishedmyworklastnight,butIdidn'tfeelverywell.3.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.4.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.注意①seem;appear;besaid;besupposed;bebelieved;bethought;beknown;bereported等动词常用不定式。注意②expect/hope/intend/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如：Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我原想来拜访你，但没来成。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comIexpectedtohavemethimherelastnight.我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。Ihadhopedtomeethimattherailwaystation,buthedidn'tturnup.我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。2．用法Tofinishthattaskinsuchashorttimeisreallyachallenge.（主语/形式主语）Hemanagedtosolvethecomplicatedproblem.（宾语）Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.（形式宾语）Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.（表语）OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletterstowrite.（定语）Sheraisedhervoicetobeheardwell.（状语）Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotakeactivepartinsomeoutdooractivities.二、动名词用法主动语态被动语态一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten★必背动词admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免forbid禁止consider考虑delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆propose建议resume继续ban禁止risk冒险suggest...