高考英语阅读理解经典题型及解题技巧附100篇实战演练（含答案）一、高考英语阅读常见题型（一）主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title,subject,mainidea,topic,theme等词。1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有：What’sthebesttitleforthetext?Thebesttitleforthispassageis___.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?真题范例：Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewho小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeings小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor答案：D（二）概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（mainidea），常见命题形式有：Whatisthegeneral/mainideaofthepassage？Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea？Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?Thewriterofthestorywantstotellusthat_____.Thepassage/textismainlyabout_____.What’sthearticlemainlyabout？★真题范例小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comJoshuaBinghamstudied4yearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?＿＿A.HowJoshuaBinghambecamealawyer.B.Binghamisadiligentstudent.C.JoshuaBinghamreceivedanexcellenteducation.D.Agoodlawyerneedsgoodeducation.答案：C解题思路:此文没有主题句。全篇共四句，只陈述了四个细节(detail)性的事实。因此就答案本身看，个个都对。读者只能将所有的details综合起来，进行逻辑推理，才能构成一个没有言明的主题思想。由于文中主要涉及了JoshuaBingham接受教育的情况，小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com即作者想告诉我们的是：JoshuaBingham接受过良好的教育，所以答案是Ｃ。解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快...