小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com第2讲非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是高考的必考项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词常考考点主要有动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构和分析句子成分的能力。(2023·新课标Ⅰ改编)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazing①constructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasing①hot，tastysoupandsweet，freshmeat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaming①anddangerouslyhot.Toeat②one，youhavetodecidewhethertobite②asmallholeinitfirst，releasing①thesteamandrisking①aspill(溢出)，ortoput②thewholedumplinginyourmouth，letting①thehotsoupexplode②onyourtongue(舌头)．Shanghaimaybetherecognized③homeofthesoupdumplings，butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboring①ancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.There，you’llfindthemprepared③differently—moredumplingandlesssoup，andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside，thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowing①themtobelifted②outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearing①orspilling①anyoftheircontents.Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetness，andthesurrounding①souphot，clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem，onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough，yettwoseemsgreedy，andsoIamalwaysleftwanting①morenexttime.[规则感悟]上文中加黑部分都是非，谓语动词①为动词-ing形式，其中amazing，encasing，neighboring和surrounding作定；语steaming，releasing，risking，letting和allowing作；状语tearing和spilling作；宾语wanting作。补语②不定式，其中为动词explode是省略to的不定式，作足；宾语补语tobelifted不定式的被形式，作足；为动宾语补语Toeat作；状语tobite和toput作。宾语③的去分，其中为动词过词recognized作定；语prepared作足。宾语补语种类形式主动被动主语宾语宾补表语定语状语小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com不定式一般式todotobedone√√√√√√进行式tobedoing×完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone动名词一般式doingbeingdone√√×√√×完成式havingdonehavingbeendone分词现在分词一般式doingbeingdone××√√√√完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词一般式done(vi.)表完成done(vt.)表被动与完成××√√√√Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.听别人对你刚读过的这本书的反应会带来额外的乐趣。It’stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。Askedwhathadhappened，heloweredhishead.问他发生了什么事的时候，他低下了头。Tomtookataxitotheairport，onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。Havingbeenignoredforalongtime，theboysittingatthebackfeltboredandwentout.因长时间被忽视，坐在后面的那个男孩感到枯燥就出去了。TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题需要解决。CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.人们一致认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。对点练习1．Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.(2021·全乙国)2．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywoul...