小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com第3讲形容词和副词Iboughtaninteresting①novelyesterday.Thebookissointeresting②thatIcanhardlyletgoofit.Worried③aboutmystudy,mymothertookitaway.However,Ifoundmymotherabsorbed④init.Mymotherisreadingthenovelattentively⑤nowandsheisquite⑤movedbyit.Obviously⑥,shewon’treturnthebooktomesoon.[规则感悟]①修名,往往用形容作定。饰词词语②在系之后,往往用形容作表。动词词语③表示情和精神的形容可以作。绪状态词状语④在“感官或使役+动词宾语”之后,形容可词以作,明的。宾补说宾语状态⑤副可以描述某作的情或者描述作、行或的词个动况动为状态程度。⑥副可以放在句首,作性,修整句子。词评论状语饰个1.形容词的构词规则(1)名词转换为形容词的规则类别例词词尾加-ycloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,wind→windy,salt→salty词尾加-(e)dgift→gifted,talent→talented,experience→experienced,detail→detailed,age→aged词尾加-ful/-lessmeaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless词尾加-ablecomfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,remark→remarkable,fashion→fashionable,reason→reasonable词尾加-ousdanger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humor→humorous词尾变-ce为-tabsence→absent,confidence→confident,difference→different,elegance→elegant,persistence→persistent,significance→significant词尾(去e)加-almusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,tradition→traditional,profession→professional词尾去-e加-al或-ialagriculture→agricultural,culture→cultural,globe→global,universe→universal,virtue→virtual,commerce→commercial,小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comfinance→financial词尾加-lyfriend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely词尾加-enwood→wooden,wool→woolen词尾去-e或-y加-etic/-icathlete→athletic,energy→energetic,scene→scenic,economy→economic,history→historic其他常见变化habit→habitual,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→scientific,medicine→medical,day→daily,influence→influential,south→southern注意以一音字母尾的重音名加后个辅结读闭节词缀-y成形容,要音字母变词时双写该辅再加-y,如:sun→sunny,fun→funny等。以-e尾的名加结词-y形容要去掉变词时e再加-y,如:noise→noisy,ice→icy,taste→tasty等。(2)动词转换为形容词的规则类别例词词前加-alive→alive,wake→awake,sleep→asleep词尾加-ed/-dexcite→excited,educate→educated,relax→relaxed,challenge→challenged,crowd→crowded,balance→balanced词尾(去e)加-ingsurprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frighten→frightening,appeal→appealing,reward→rewarding,invite→inviting词尾(去e)加-ableaccept→acceptable,respect→respectable,enjoy→enjoyable,adjust→adjustable,afford→affordable,bear→bearable,suit→suitable,recognize→recognizable词尾(去e)加-ive/-ative/-itiveact→active,attract→attractive,compare→comparative,compete→competitive,create→creative,impress→impressive,relate→relative,select→selective注意以一音字母尾的重音名加后个辅结读闭节词缀-y成形容,要音字母变词时双写该辅再加-y,如:sun→sunny,fun→funny等。以-e尾的名加结词-y形容要去掉变词时e再加-y,如:n...