小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com专题-S301部分考区阅读理解高考备考能力提升强化训练二阅读理解16篇一、强化训练A（新高考Ⅰ卷考区）Passage1-12二、强化训练B（自主命题考区）Passage13-16第一部分：强化训练APassage1(2024·山东济南模拟)Formuchofhumanhistory,ethicalbehaviourhasbeenguidedbytheGoldenRule:Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Buttheruleisimperfect.Whatyouwantinagivensituationmaynotbewhatanotherpersondesiresatall.Inthemedicalfield,makingorinfluencingchoicesforotherscanmakeallthedifference.Suchchoicesimpactpeople'squalityoflifeandeventheirchancesofsurvival.Ashealthcarebecomesmoreindividualised,thetimeseemsrightforanewethicalguideline—thePlatinum(白金)RuleproposedbyprofessorHarveyMaxChochinov:Dotoothersastheywouldwantdonetothemselves.Chochinovdescribesthisprincipleinhisessaypublishedlastyear.HebeginswithastoryaboutahealthcrisisaffectinghissisterEllen,whowasseverelydisabled.Thecaredoctor,afterseeinghertwisted(扭曲的)body,wasweighingwhethertoinsertabreathingtubewhenheaskedChochinovastrangequestion:DidEllenreadmagazines?“Thequestionwasfrightening，”Chochinovwrites.“ThiswasnotanattempttogettoknowEllen...butratherawaytodecideifherswasalifeworthsaving.”Ellenreadwidelyandenjoyedmanysimplepleasuresoflife,butthegapbetweenherlifeasapersonwhousesawheelchairandthedoctor'ssenseofwhathewouldwantinhersituationwastoovasttobebridgedbytheGoldenRule.“That'swhenjudgingfromwhereyoustandwhatanothermightneedorwantbeginstobreakdown，”Chochinovexplained.Timeisalimitedresourceinthehealthcaresystem,andthere'snodenyingthatgettingtoknowapatientasanindividualmeansinvestingadditionalminutesorhours.Still,Chochinovbelievessuchinvestmentiscosteffective.Therearebenefitsfordoctorsaswell.“Whentheyemotionallyconnecttotheirpatients,theydoabetterjoB．”Incertaincases,doctorsmayfindithardtoapplythePlatinumRule.Butthereisvalueintheeffort:Attheveryleast,theirtryingtoworkthroughitwillensurethattheyhavesufficientmodestyaboutthewisdomoftheirchoices.5．WhyisthePlatinumRuleintroducedtothemedicalfield?A．Tostrengthenethicalbehaviourintreatment.B．Tohelpdoctorsacquireaccurateinformation.C．Toincreasechancesofsurvivalforpatients.D．Tomakepersoncentredcareaccessibletopatients.6．WhatcanwelearnfromEllen'sstory?A．Ahealthcrisiscausedherdisability.B．Thedoctorwascuriousaboutherhobby.C．Thedoctorgavelittlethoughttoherneeds.D．Herbrothersanghighpraisesforthetreatment.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com7．WhichstatementmightChochinovagreewith?A．Healthcaresystemneedsinvesting.B．Timeputintoknowingapatientisrewarding.C．Trustbetweendoctorsandpatientsisimportant.D．Emotionalconnectiontopatientsbringsjobburnout.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthePlatinumRule?A．Objective.B．Favourable.C．Careful.D．Unclear.Passage2(2023·山东烟台高三二模)AschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsinCanadahasledtoanimportantdiscovery:EpiPensmightceasetofunctionnormallyinspace.EpiPens,theautoinjectors(注射器)thatdeliverlifesavingmedicinecalledepinephrine,helpwithsevereallergic(过敏)reactions.Theepinephrineopensupairways,maintainsheartfunctionandbloodpressureandcalmstheallergicreactionsothepersoncanbreathe.ThestudentsworkingonProgra...