小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com选择性必修第一册Unit2TheuniversallanguageⅠ.阅读理解AFromstrummingaguitarnexttoacampfiretoentertainingguestswithapianopieceataformaldinner，beingabletoplayamusicalinstrumentisunquestionablyrewarding.Studiescomparingthementalabilitiesofmusiciansandnon-musiciansoftenshowthatmusicaltrainingisrelatedtosmall，butsignificant，cognitive(认知的)benefitsevenwhenotherfactors，suchassocialandeconomicstatus，areaccountedfor.Indeed，thereisevidencethatjusttwoyearsofsuchtrainingenhancescognition.However，ithasremainedunclearwhethertheseenhancedcognitiveskillsarejusttemporary.Itisdifficulttodetermineifcognitivechangesassociatedwithlearninghowtoplayaninstrumentremainthroughoutaperson’slifetime.Onasingledayin1947，theScottishgovernmenttestedtheintelligenceofalmostevery11-year-oldchildwhoattendedschoolinthecountry.In2017，researchersatEdinburghUniversity’sReidSchoolofMusicrealizeditwasnottoolatetoasktheoriginalparticipantsabouttheirmusicalexperiences.Theresearchersdevelopedaquestionnairethatcollectedinformationaboutlifetimemusicalexperience.Thiswascompletedbythesurvivingmemberswhoreturnedtothestudyforfurthertestingin2018.Theparticipantswereaskedhowmanyinstrumentstheyplayedandwhattheirtrainingwaslike.Theywerealsoaskedtorecordhowmanyyearsofregularpracticetheyhadandwhatperformanceleveltheyhadreached.Atotalof366membersprovidedusableinformationand117revealedthattheyhadsomedegreeofexperiencewithmusicalinstruments.Overall，theresearchersfoundthatasignificantpositiverelationshipexistedbetweenplayinganinstrumentandchangeincognitiveabilityovertime.Morespecifically，themoreyearsandmorehoursofpracticewithaninstrumentthatapersonhad，themorelikelytheyweretoshowapositivecognitivechangeoverthecourseoftheirlife.Preciselywhylearningtoplayamusicalinstrumenthastheseeffectsremainsunclear.Theresearcherstheorizethatdrivingpeopletoregularlyuseamixoffocusedattention，co-ordination，auditory-motorskillsandmemoryresultsinadvantageouscognitivechanges.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofplayingaguitarandapiano.B．Thebenefitsofplayingamusicalinstrument.C．Therelationshipbetweenmusicandsocialstatus.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comD．Thedifferencebetweenmusiciansandnon-musicians.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheEdinburghresearch?A．Itsurveyed366participants.B．Itsparticipantswereoldmenorwomen.C．Itaskedparticipantstoplaymusicalinstruments.D．Itsdataexplainedwhymusicaffectedcognition.3．Whatwastheresultcollectedinthe1947Scottishgovernmentusedas?A．Adatabase.B．Anexample.C．Acause.D．Atarget.4．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Musicalinstrumentsbenefittemporarycognitiveability.B．Musicalinstrumentsleadtodisadvantagesincognition.C．Playingamusicalinstrumentenhancescognitioninthelongrun.D．Playinganinstrumentpreventstemporarycognitivechanges.B(2024·江州考模苏苏统拟预测)There’snotune，nolyricsandyoucan’tdancetoit.Don’tletthatputyouoff：whitenoiseisthemusicindustry’snextbigthing.Streamingserviceshaveseenanexplosionoftracksinthelastyearconsistingentirelyofrecordingsofrainfall，oceanwavesandwinds.Someoftherecordingshaveearnedtheircreatorsmillionsofpounds.Recordco...