小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com选择性必修第四册Unit4SharingⅠ.阅读理解A(★)Argentiniansaren’tknownforhelpingstrangers，butyoungpeopleareleadingthewayintoughtimes.Therearethousandsofpeoplelivingonthestreetsacrossthecapital，and43%ofthecountry’spopulationlivesinpoverty.It’sareflectionoftheterribleeconomiccrisisandsky-highinflation(通货膨胀)that’senvelopingthecountry.Some600volunteersareworkingtofillthevoid(空白)wheregovernmentservicesandthelabormarketarefallingshort.Thesevolunteersmaynotbewelloff，buttheyofferwhatevertheycantolifttheirneighborsup：ahand，ameal，orsimplysomeoftheirtime.GenerosityoftimeandaffectionisgenerallyreservedforfamilyandclosefriendsinArgentina.Buttherearesignificantincreasesinvolunteeringintimesofthegreatestcrisis.Researchersfoundacorrelationbetweenvolunteeringandgeneralsatisfaction.Some23%ofrespondentswhosaidtheyvolunteeredlastyearindicatedArgentinaasthebestplaceforthemtolive，comparedtoonly14%ofnon-volunteers.CarmelaPavesi，anorganizerinhermid-20ssaid，“Youdon’tneedalotofmoneyoralotofthings，”shesaid.“Withthepeopleyouhavenearby，whereveryouare，youcandosomethingwithwhatyouhave.”“Todaytherearemorepeoplelivingonthestreets，morepeopleinneed，morepeoplebeggingformoneyorhelp，”saidEduardoDonza，aresearcherwiththeSocialDebtObservatoryatthePontificiaUniversidadCatólicadeArgentina.“Ifwedon’tgeneratemorewealth，ifwecan’tcreatemoregoodjobs，we’renevergoingtocomeoutofthis.”Thecrisisitselfpushespeopletogether，unitinginempathy(共鸣)．“Volunteeringcan’tsolvethesewiderissuesonitsown.Butitseemstomelikesolidarityhasincreased.Thatwillingnesstohelpmatters，”headded.1．WhatdoweknowabouttheArgentiniansmentionedinparagraph2?A．Theyareunwillingtohelpthepoor.B．Theyareapplyingtobevolunteers.C．Theyaregoingthroughhardships.D．Theyareleavingtheirhometown.2．Whatcanbelearntaboutvolunteeringfromtherespondents?小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA．Itmainlyinvolvesthestudents.B．Itbringsaboutlifesatisfaction.C．Itmakespeoplewealthier.D．Itcostsagreatdeal.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solidarity”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Inflation.B．Satisfaction.C．Wealth.D．Unity.BDeveza’smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant(肾移植)．Devezawantedtodonateoneofherownkidneys—butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlaterlife.Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017，shestartedtheworld’sfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors，exchanginghalfherliver(肝)forsomeoneelse’skidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchangehasnowbeenpublished，andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarecallingformoreexchangeslikethis.“Youcanimaginetheenormousimpactformixedorganextendedchains，”saysJohnRoberts，asurgeonatUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco.Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied，butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeoplecanmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys，peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune(免疫的)systemisunsuited，doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother’srelative.WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains，shecamea...