小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com选择性必修第三册UNIT8LITERATURE(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(★)Theliteraryworldhasanewstar.NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthisyear’swinneroftheNobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetration(深入探索)oftheeffectsofcolonialism(殖民主义)andthefateoftherefugee”．GurnahgrewupinZanzibar，anislandoffthecoastofTanzania.In1964，GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee，wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Throughtheyears，hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism.“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld，”GurnahtoldTheNewYorkTimes.His1994novelParadise，whichtellsthestoryofaboygrowingupinearly20thcenturyTanzania，markedhisbreakthroughasanovelistandwontheBookerPrize.Afterlives，hismostrecentwork，continuesthenarrativeofParadiseandtakesplaceduringtheperiodofGermancolonialisminTanzania.Beforeheretired，Gurnah,73，wasaprofessorofEnglishandPostcolonialLiteraturesattheUniversityofKentinEngland.AlthoughGurnah’sfirstlanguageisSwahili，headoptedEnglishashisliterarylanguage.HiswritingoftencontainstracesofArabic，SwahiliandGerman，aswell.AndersOlsson，thechairoftheNobelcommittee，saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smorepreeminentpostcolonialwriters”．Ethiopian-AmericannovelistMaazaMengistedescribedGurnah’swritingsasbeing“likeagentleblade(刀刃)slowlymovingin”．“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica，”Mengistesaid.“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren’theard，butthere’saninsistencetherethatwelisten.”1．WhatareGurnah’sworksmainlyabout?A．ThelifeofthepeopleinTanzania.B．Effectsofwarandcolonialism.C．Experiencesoflivingabroad.D．Growthinanunderdevelopednation.2．WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah?A．Hewasinspiredtowritebyhisrefugeeexperience.B．Heusedtobeaprofessoroflawandliterature.C．HepublisheshisworksinArabicandSwahili.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comD．Hewasnotwell-knownuntilhewontheNobelPrize.3．WhatdoesMaazaMengistethinkofGurnah’swriting?A．Itiselegantlywritteninhisnativelanguage.B．Itiswidelywelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld.C．Itispowerfulandemployssharplanguage.D．Itcallsforattentiontothelifeoftheunderclass.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preeminent”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Awful.B．Potential.C．Outstanding.D．Particular.B(★)(2024·广深考东圳联)Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife，inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals，EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrell’slaugh-out-loudtalesofhisunusualfamily.Thisbook，Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroduction，“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory，butinthefirstfewpages，Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”Durrell，laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife，wasjustachildduringhisfamily’sfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curious，...