小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com题型突破02语法填空之无提示词（核心考点精讲精练）【近年真题考点分布】年份语法填空2023上海秋考情态1；介词1；代词1；冠词0；非谓语3；时态语态1；定从1；名从1；状从12022上海秋考介词1；代词1；冠词1；非谓语3；时态语态2；定从1；名从1；状从02021上海秋考介词1；代词1；冠词0；非谓语3；时态语态2；定从1；名从1；状从12020上海秋考介词1；助动词1；形容词最高级1；非谓语2；时态语态2；定从1；名从1；状从1【思维导图】备注：上海高考语法填空题词性转化不设考点，这与全国高考语法填空题稍有所区别。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com出题方式词性考查考点分布特别注意无提示词冠词定冠词/不定冠词判断语境是特指还是非特指介词搭配及其他熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法代词人称物主代词1、复合句的从句除去关系代词仍缺成分2、反身代词不能作主语，可作宾语、表语、同位语3、代词作定语不定代词反身单词动词情态动词观察语境中暗含的情感和态度助动词/系动词倒装情况从属连词定语从句1、熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法2、how+adj/adv情况，what+n情况，howmany/much/long....情况3、表语从句连接词asif，because名词性从句状语从句强调句并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系【知识梳理】考点一：冠词表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an，表示特指时用the。a/an泛指；the特指(语境判断)a/an;the在某些短语里的固定搭配【举例】（2024·上海闵行一模）Listeningoutforanimalcallsisconsideredamethodofmeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland.____1(While)____itismucheasierthandiggingunderthebusheslookingfortracks,suchanalysisistime-consuming.Italsorequires____2____expertpairofears.【举例】（2024·上海杨浦二模）Evidencesuggeststhat____9____significantnumberofMonet’sworkswereinfluenced,oreveninspired,bythewayairpollutionaffectedlightandvision.【举例】（2024·上海静安一模）ThecurrentTechnicalInternTrainingProgrambetweenVietnam,thePhilippines,andIndonesia,under____6____EconomicPartnershipAgreement,wasextendedtoincludenursingcareaswellasagriculture,fishery,andconstructionsectors.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com考点二：介词句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。常用介词：in,on,at,to,from,of,off,under,above,below,over,across,through,beyond,behind,beside,between,among,near,up,down,along,around,before,after,since,for,against,besides,except,by,with,without,about,as,like,during,into,throughout,until,within,toward,past,despite,regardlessof,inspiteof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,exceptfor,apartfrom,otherthan,suchas,accordin【举例】（2024·上海虹口二模）Manymusiciansandperformershavebannedcellphonesfromtheirshows____25(because)____theyobjecttothefreefootagecirculatingaroundtheweb.____26____this,imagesstillmanagetoleakout.【举例】（2024·上海黄埔二模）Thatscreeninyourhandisn’tjustdistractingyourattention.Italsochangesyourmood,yourmannerofwalkingandetc.—andaffectsyourabilitytogetfrompointAtopointB___22___runningintotrouble.【举例】（2024·上海虹口一模）___5___studiesinvolvingdogs,analyzingcatbehaviorisdifficult,whichispartofwhyhumansunderstandthemless.【举例】（2023·上海奉贤二模）Asisknowntous,itcanindicatetheendofasentence,aquestionor—intheexclamationmark’scase...