小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com考点04被动语态(核心考点精讲精练)【近年真题考点分布】高考考点语法填空之被动语态2023上海秋考Onceuponatime,intheheartofAfrica,therewasakingwho(2l)__________(know)forhiswisdomandcourage,HisnamewasMosi,meaning"smoke"inhisnativetongue.2023上海春考Normally,threeAdvisers-oneonaccountancy,oneonproductionandoneonmarketing,(27)__________(be)availabletoeachcompany.YoungEnterprisemakesitarulethattheAdvisersmustcomefromavarietyofbusinessoccupations.2022上海秋考Anindividualwhoestablishesandexpandstheirowncompanythroughinnovativestrategies(23)______(know)asanentrepreneur2022上海春考未设考点【思维导图】小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【知识梳理】一、被动语态的构成形式被动语态由构成,be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有:get/become+过去分词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下:形式时间一般式进行式完成式现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来shall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone被动语态的使用场合:(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时;(2)强调动作的承受者时。Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.据报道,一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheathasbeencut.在我的家乡,所有的麦子被收割后,总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.因为许多森林被毁,每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。易错警示(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。如:have有;cost花费;lack缺少;own拥有;belongto属于;takepartin参加。(2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。如:happen/takeplace/occur发生;remain剩下;breakout爆发;last持续;comeout出版;comeup被提出;loseheart失去信心;datefrom/backto追溯到;runout用完。二、get构成的表示被动的短语:getpaid/lost/hurt等Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待机会被提拔期间,亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。Wegetpaidbytheweek.我们按周获得薪酬。1.“系动词feel,sound,taste,look,smell,appear,seem,turn,stay,become,get,grow,keep等+形容词/名词”构成系表结构,常常以主动形式表示被动意义。Thiskindofwoolshirtfeelssoftandsellswell.这种羊毛衫摸起来很软,卖得很好。2.当sell,read,cut,wash,write,open,wear,run,burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰,用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comHaveyouboughtthebookthatsellswellthesedays?Ithinkitissuitableforusteenagers.你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗?我认为它非常适合我们青少年。三、主动形式表示被动意义1.在need,want,require,deserve,bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面,动名词主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。Thehouseneedsrepairing/toberepaired.这房子需要修理。2.betorent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。Whoistoblameforthemistake?谁应为此错误接受谴责?Thehouseistolet.此房出租。(2024年宝山区二模)Yourequipment____21____(ruin),andallofthefishyouhaveworkedsohardtocatcharetrapped.(2024年崇明区二模)Duringtheparade,significantattention___22___(captur...