小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com必修第一册Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood(1)Ⅰ.阅读理解AResearchersatBen-GurionUniversityoftheNegevsaythatthepopulardietingstrategyofservingfoodonsmallerplatesdoesnotnecessarilytrickusintoeatingless.“Platesizedoesn’tmatterasmuchaswethinkitdoes,”saysDr.TzviGanel,headofthestudyinamediarelease.“Nomatterthesizeoftheplate,servingsizescanstillappearsimilar.”Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate.ThisstrategyisbasedontheclassicDelbouefillusion(错觉),whichfoundthatpeopleseeingablackcircleinsidealargercircleperceivedthecircletobesmallerthanwhenthesamesizedblackcirclewasplacedinsideasmallercircle.Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions.Intheexperiment,participantswhohadeatenrecentlyhadadifficulttimeestimatingpizzaportionsthatwereplacedonlargerversussmallertrays.Butparticipantswhohadnoteatenforatleastthreehourswerebetterabletoestimateportionsizescorrectly.Theauthorsremindthattheirresultsonlyappliedtofoodsizes.Bothgroupsofparticipantsperformedaboutthesamewhenaskedtocomparesizesofblackcirclesandhubcaps(轮毂)placedinsidedifferentsizedcircles.Studyauthorssaytheresultssuggestthathungerstrengthensourabilitytoanalyzeandprocesswhatweareseeing.“Overthelastdecade,restaurantsandotherfoodbusinesseshavebeenusingprogressivelysmallerdishestoadapttotheperceptualbias(偏差)thatitwillreducefoodconsumption,”saysGanel.“Thisstudydebunksthatview.Whenpeoplearehungry,especiallywhendieting,theyarelesslikelytobefooledbytheplatesize,morelikelytorealizetheyareeatinglessandmorereadytoovereatinglater.”Sodon’tkidyourself.PutawaytheBarbieplatesandgiveitthreehours.Thengrabthatgiantplateanddigin.Youreyeswillchoosetherightsize.1.Whydosomedietersswitchtosmallerdishes?A.Toseekanelegantlifestyle.B.Tomeasuretheservingsize.C.Tohavetheimpressionofbeingfull.D.ToseewhetherDelbouefillusionistrue.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com2.Whathelpstojudgefoodsizesaccurately?A.Theblackcolor.B.Thesizeofcircles.C.Thestrongneedforfood.D.Thedelicioustasteoffood.3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“debunks”inparagraph6?A.Disapproves.B.Confirms.C.Reflects.D.Discovers.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Dietingrequiressmallerplates.B.Yourdinnerplateaffectsyourweight.C.Eatinglessisapopulardietingpractice.D.Smallerplateswon’tleadtolesseating.BThereareover7billionpeopleinthisworld,withover7billiondifferentopinionsaboutouterbeauty.Whatyoumayfindphysicallyattractivecanbeanabsoluteeyesoretosomeoneelseandviceversa.Andthisistrulymagicalbecauseitimpliesthatregardlessofaperson’sphysicalfeatures,thereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherewhofindsthemappealing.Nowadaystherearemanywaysyoucanmanipulatethewayyoulook.Plasticsurgery(整形)andothercosmeticproceduresarebecomingmoreandmoreaccessibleandaffordable.Thisisabsolutelyincredibleforpeoplewhoreallyneedbodychangestoimprovetheirmentalhealth.Sadly,withsocialmediabeingamassivepartofourlives,fartoomanypeoplearestrugglingwithself-imageissuesnotbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththem,butbecausetheyareco...