小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit2Naturaldisasters(1)1．Extremeheatoftenbringsextremewildfires，andthisyearisnoexception(n.例外)，withunprecedentedheatwavesfueling(with复合结构；fuel熟词生义：vt.增加，刺激)enormousoutbreaksoffiresinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanada，aswellasacrosstheMediterraneanandinSiberia.2．Thickwildfiresmokecantemporarilyblock(v.阻挡)sunlightneartheground，causingregionaltemperaturestodropbyseveraldegrees(现在分词短语作结果状语)．3．ButwithfireseasonsgrowingmoreintensearoundtheworldandtriggeringarangeofextremefireweatherinNorthAmericaandelsewhere，thesearchforanswersisgrowingincreasinglyurgent(adj.紧急的；n.urgency紧急的事)．urgethat...(should)dosth强烈要求/力主极张……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.要求坚决……做某事。4．Andiftherehappenedto(碰巧)bearoadorbuildingontopoftheslopesthatfailed，theresultwashorrible.sbhappens/happenedtodo...某人巧做碰……Ifyouhappentoseeapieceoflitter，beagoodguestandpickitup.Ithappensthat...巧碰……5．It’sasif(似乎/好像……)someonecamealongwithalargedestroyingballanddroppeditonVineRoad，whichwrinkledlikeabrokenegg.1asif句用述：从陈语气句表示的情是的或有可能生的从况真实极发2asif句用：从虚拟语气①句用一般去从过时在的事相反与现实②句用去完成从过时去的事相反与过实③句用从would/could/mightdo形式的事相反与将来实6．Thecenterofthequakewasdeep，at27milesbelowthesurface—akeyreasonwhy(why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason)thedamageinAnchoragewasrelativelylight.7．Thebuildingssurroundingthespreadarealsoatriskof(有……的风险)damagebecauseoftheforceofthegroundspreadingoutawayfromthetear(熟词生义：n.裂缝)．小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com8．Herearesomewaysyoucanbeefup(增加，加强)yourhomesecurityinhurricaneweather，evenifyouneedtomoveout.9．Stickingtohurricanesheltersorplywoodistheonlywaytogowhenitcomesto(当提到……；说到……)protectingthosepointsofentryinhurricaneconditions.10．Anystormwaterthatiskeptoutofyourhomeisstormwaterthatwon’tbeabletodamagethebelongings(n.财物)insideyourhome，sosandbagsarewellworthhaving(beworthdoing值得做)atyourdoorwaysduringahurricane.11．Karenis84yearsoldandrelieson(依靠；信赖；指望)awheelchairtogetaroundbecausesheismissingaleg.relyon/upon...todosth指望/相信……做某事会relyon/upondoingsth依赖/信任/指望做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……12．WhenKarenreportedthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist，heknewhehadtotakeaction(采取行动)．13．Hegavethemfoodandopenedtheatticsothat(引导目的状语从句)theycouldescapethroughtheroofifwatercontinuedtorise(vi.上涨；升高其他意思：vi.升起；起身；提高)．14．Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks(句型ittakessbsometimetodosth)．15．Awindandrainbridgeisaroof-coveredbridgeequippedwith(装备着……)benchesandpavilionsshapedlikepalaces.16．Itcanshelter(熟词生义：v.提供保护)peoplefromthewindandrainandallowthemtomeetandrest(allowsbtodosth使某人能够做某事)．