小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com必修第二册UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(★)ThecottonharvestisabouttogetunderwayintheTexasHighPlains，thenation’stopcotton-producingregion.ButBarryEvans，likemanyothers，hasalreadywalkedawayfrommorethan2,000acresofhisbone-dryfields.“Itjustdidn’tcomeup.Wehardlyhadanything，”saidEvans，athird-generationcottongrower.“AlthoughcottonvarietiesgrowninthispartofTexasareparticularlydevelopedandcontinuouslyimprovedtosurvivedryconditions，westillhavetohavealittlebitofhelpfromMotherNaturesincemuchofthecottongrownintheregionisrainfed.”Extremeheatandadearthofrainfallhaveseverelydamagedmuchofthisyear’scottonharvestintheUS，whichproducesabout35%oftheworld’scrop.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(DOA)forecastthatmorethan40%ofwhatUSfarmersplantedinthespringwouldbeabandonedbecauseofdrought.Nowhereismoreapparentthantheflat，drystretchoftheTexasHighPlains，whichnormallyreceivesaround46to51cmofrainperyear，butsawlessthan7cmofrainfromAugustthroughthesummer.Theregion’soverallrecoveryfromeconomiclossescouldtakeafewyears.Itisparticularlytrueforfactoriesthataredependentoncotton-processing.ToddStraleyownsacottonfactoryintheregion.Itnormallyprocessesaround100,000bagsofcottoneachharvest.Thisyear，heisexpectingtoprocess12,000.Asaresult，hehasnoneedtorunthefactory24hoursadayashenormallywouldforthethreemonthsaftertheharvest.“FarmershaveabandonedcropsatsuchhighlevelsthatIjustneedaround18full-timeandseasonalworkersthisyear，comparedto50inyears，whilemanyfactoriesjustwentoutofbusiness，”Straleysaid.“Thelossesthisyearwillamountto$1millionforme.Butprofitsfromastrongharvestlastyearwouldhelpmetosurvivealittlebitlonger.”1．WhatdidBarryEvansmeaninparagraph2?A．Bettercottonvarietieshadtobedeveloped.B．MotherNaturecouldbedefeatedbytechnology.C．Humanbeingsshouldliveinharmonywithnature.D．Cottoncropsintheregionweredependentonnature.2．WhatcanwesayabouttheTexasHighPlains?A．Itsufferedextremeheatwavesanddrought.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comB．Itproducesabout35%oftheworld’scotton.C．Itisunsuitabletoplantdrought-resistantcotton.D．Thefarmsareirrigatedwithundergroundwater.3．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Thecottonfarmers’losses.B．Thedrought’sconsequences.C．ToddStraley’sdifficulties.D．Theprofitsofcotton-processing.4．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aninterview.B．Adisasterassessment.C．ADOAforecast.D．Anagriculturalreport.B(★)(2024·福建厦十中期中门双学)Earthquakeforecastingisoneofthemostancientskillsknowntomankind.FromancientGreecetothepresentday，countlessscientistshavetriedtodeveloptoolstopredictearthquakes.Theirattemptsusuallyfocusedonsearchingforreliableevidenceofcomingquakes.However，therearemanyreasonswhypredictingquakesissohard.“Wedon’tunderstandsomebasicphysicsofearthquakes，”saidEgill，aresearchprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Scientistshavealsoattemptedtocreatemathematicalmodelsofmovement，butpreciselypredictingwouldrequiregreatmappingandanalysisoftheEarth’scrust.Otherchallengesincludealackofdataontheearlywarningsigns，giventhatthesewarningsignsarenotyetentirelyunderstood.Actually，realearthquakepredict...