小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com必修第二册Unit4Exploringliterature(1)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheliteraryworldhasanewstar.NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthisyear’swinneroftheNobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetration(深入探索)oftheeffectsofcolonialism(殖民主义)andthefateoftherefugee”．GurnahgrewupinZanzibar，anislandoffthecoastofTanzania.In1964，GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee，wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Throughtheyears，hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism.“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld，”GurnahtoldTheNewYorkTimes.His1994novelParadise，whichtellsthestoryofaboygrowingupinearly20thcenturyTanzania，markedhisbreakthroughasanovelistandwontheBookerPrize.Afterlives，hismostrecentwork，continuesthenarrativeofParadiseandtakesplaceduringtheperiodofGermancolonialisminTanzania.Beforeheretired，Gurnah,73，wasaprofessorofEnglishandPostcolonialLiteraturesattheUniversityofKentinEngland.AlthoughGurnah’sfirstlanguageisSwahili，headoptedEnglishashisliterarylanguage.HiswritingoftencontainstracesofArabic，SwahiliandGerman，aswell.AndersOlsson，thechairoftheNobelcommittee，saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smorepreeminentpostcolonialwriters”．Ethiopian-AmericannovelistMaazaMengistedescribedGurnah’swritingsasbeing“likeagentleblade(刀刃)slowlymovingin”．“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica，”Mengistesaid.“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren’theard，butthere’saninsistencetherethatwelisten.”1．WhatareGurnah’sworksmainlyabout?A．ThelifeofthepeopleinTanzania.B．Effectsofwarandcolonialism.C．Experiencesoflivingabroad.D．Growthinanunderdevelopednation.2．WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah?A．Hewasinspiredtowritebyhisrefugeeexperience.B．Heusedtobeaprofessoroflawandliterature.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comC．HepublisheshisworksinArabicandSwahili.D．Hewasnotwell-knownuntilhewontheNobelPrize.3．WhatdoesMaazaMengistethinkofGurnah’swriting?A．Itiselegantlywritteninhisnativelanguage.B．Itiswidelywelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld.C．Itispowerfulandemployssharplanguage.D．Itcallsforattentiontothelifeoftheunderclass.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preeminent”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Awful.B．Potential.C．Outstanding.D．Particular.B(2024·江常州苏调研)Whatdoesitmeantocryoverabook?“I’mareaderwhodidnotweep.”RuthGraham，awell-knowncritic，wrote.“Doesthismakemeheartless?Ordoesitmakemeagrown-up？”Tearshaveplayedasurprisinglyimportantpartinthehistoryofthenovel.Readershavealwaysaskedabouttherolethatemotionplaysinreading：Whatdoesitmeantobedeeplymovedbyabook?Whichbooksareworthyobjectsofourfeelings?Indifferenttimes，peopleansweredthosequestionsindifferentways.Inthe18thcentury，whenthenovelwasstillanewform，cryingwasasignofreaders’virtue.“Sentimental”novels，fulloftouchingscenes，gavereadersanoccasiontoexercisetheir“finerfeelings”．Yourtearprovedyoursusceptibility(易感性)tothesufferingofothers.Atthattime，sentim...