小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com选择性必修Book1Unit1PeopleofAchievementB卷·能力提升练(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019甘肃兰州一中高一下月考)MotherTeresawasagreatwoman,whodidalottoimprovethesocialconditionsofmankind.Duetohercontributiontosociety,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeattheageof69.ShewasbroughtupinaCatholicfamily.Whenshewasonlyseven,shelostherfather.Evenasachild,shewasinterestedinthelifeofmissionaries(传教士).Attheageof18,shedecidedthatshewouldbecomeanun.SheleftherhomeandwenttojointheSistersofLoreto.ItwasthefirststepthatshemadetowardsprovidingservicesformankindOnOctober7th,1950,MotherTeresareceivedVatican'spermissiontostarttheMissionariesofCharityinCalcutta,themissionofwhichwouldbetotakecareoftheneedy,thehomeless,andpeoplewhowereshunnedbysociety.Thenithadanumberofbranchesalloverthecountry.ThejourneyofMotherTeresa'sMissionariesofCharitystartedwiththecreationofhomesfor“theDying”'.In1983,MotherTeresasufferedfromaseriousheartattackwhileshewasinRome.However,sherecovered.But,inlate1989,shegotanattackagain.Herconditionwentworseandin1991,shesufferedfrompneumonia.Takingherhealthproblemsintoconsideration,MotherTeresadecidedtoresign.AsecretvotewasconductedinwhichallthenunsvotedforthestayofMotherTeresaexceptherself.So,sheagreedtocontinueservingastheheadoftheMissionariesofCharity.Daybydayherhealthwasgettingworse.OnSeptember5th,1997,exactlytheninthdayafterher87thbirthday,thisgreatsouldepartedforheaven.1.WhydidMotherTeresadevoteherlifetothereligiouslife?A.Becauseherparentshadadeepinfluenceonher.B.Becauseshewantedtoprovideservicesforothers.C.BecauseshethoughtthelifeofmissionarieswassimpleD.BecauseshecametoknowtheSistersofLoreto.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“shunned”?A.Cared.B.ConcernedC.Ignored.D.Affected.3.WhydidMotherTeresadecidetoresignfromherpost?A.Sherealizedshecouldn'tfullyservethepeopleinneed.B.Shewasonlyworriedabouthercondition.C.Shewishedtoleadamorecomfortablelife.D.Sheknewaheartattackwouldtakeherlifeawayatanytime.B(2020浙江杭州八校高一联考)BorninLondonin1825,ThomasHenryHuxleywasoneofthegreatestmenofthenineteenthcenturyIn1846,ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedanassistantdoctoraboardHMSRattlesnake.TheshiphadbeenaskedtosurveyareasoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneighboringseas.ThisgaveThomasHenryHuxleyanopportunitytostudyanimallifeandwasthestartofhisbiologicalcareer.Thevoyagelastedfouryears,duringwhichtimehegatheredmuchinformationonplankton(浮游生物).Onhisreturnfromthevoyage,ThomasHenryHuxleywasmadeamemberoftheRoyalSocietyinrecognitionofhisscientificwork.Althoughhecontinuedtopublishpapersaboutplankton,hisinterestwasturningtowardsvertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.ForsometimeThomasHenryHuxleyandhisworkmateshadbeendiscussingthepossibilitythatanimalspecieshadevolved(进化)，onefromanother.Nosatisfactorytheorieshadbeenputforward,butin1859Darwin'sTheOriginofSpeciesappeared.ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealizeditsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovidedtheworkinghypothesiswesought.Fo...