小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit4NaturalDisasters测试卷（A卷基础篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：ⅠⅡ本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分,ⅠⅡ第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。Ⅰ第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWatergoesaroundandaroundEarthinaneverendingjourneycalledthewatercycle（循环）.Thesunheatsuplakes,oceans,andotherwetplacesonEarth.Whenthewatergetswarmenough,itchangesintovapour.Plantsalsogiveofflotsofwatervapour.Someofthiswatervapourcoolsoffhighintheskyandbecomesclouds.ThenitfallsbacktoEarthinanewplaceasrainorsnow.Thiscyclehappensoverandoveragain.Thegroundcanabsorbwaterlikeasponge(海绵).Ifyoucouldseethisgroundwater,itwouldn’tlooklikealakeorriver.Thegroundwaterismixedinwiththerocksandsandthatlieinlayers(层)belowEarth’ssurface.Groundwatermovesalongslowly.Howslowly?Maybe1.5kilometresinonecentury.Someofthiswaterhasbeenundergroundforthousandsofyears.Andoncegroundwaterispumpedoutofthegroundfromadeepwell（井）bypeople,itmaytakehundredsofyearsforanotherwatertotakeitsplace.1.Thegroundwaterseemsto________.A.bejustonthegroundB.bepurewaterlikethatinalakeorriver小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comC.existinrocksandsandD.flowalonglikeriversorstreams【答案】C【解析】“考查细节查找。从第一段中信息Thegroundwaterismixedinwiththerocksandsandthatlieinlayers(层)belowEarth’ssurface.”可知地下水存在于砂石之中。故选B。2.Theunderlinedword“pumped”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A.runB.pushedC.drawnD.picked【答案】C【解析】猜测词义题“。从划线词后面信息fromadeepwell（井）bypeople”可“以看出一旦地下水被人从井里pumpedout”，就会需要其它地方的水源补充，由此猜出地下水是被抽出来了。故选C。3.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromthepassage?A.Groundwatercanbequicklyreplacedbyotherwateroncepumpedout.B.Groundwaterisveryvaluable.C.Groundwaterhasnothingtodowithhumanbeings.D.Groundwatertravelinanunknownway.【答案】B【解析】“推理判断题。从全文最后一句话…itmaytakehundredsofyearsforanotherwatertotakeitsplace.”可知，补充地下水需要很多年的时间，因此地下水资源很珍贵。故选B。B（烟台理工学校2019—2020学年度第二学期期中）Thetroublestartedat9：30pmlastNewYear’sEve,inNewmark.Whenthefireengines(消防车)arrivedatthefire,averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse,and26－year－oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor.Thewoman,60yearsoldandveryfat,wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder,thewoman,afraidandnervous,小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.computhertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs—andbrokethewoman’sfall.Shefellnomore,buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious．Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife－sav...