小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUNIT4NATURALDISASTERS--ReadingandThinking单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知Ⅰ.单词——记其形1．cometotheir__rescue营救他们2．causedamagetohishealth损害他的健康3．destroyhopes摧毁希望4．buildsheltersforthehomeless为无家可归者搭建庇护所5．ruinourtrip毁坏我们的旅行6．30percentstudents百分之三十的学生7．betrappedinthe__ruins被困在废墟中8．burythedead埋葬死者9．makegreaterefforts尽更大的努力Ⅱ.单词——知其意1．disastern．灾难；灾害2．tornadon.龙卷风；旋风3．droughtn.旱灾；久旱4．landsliden.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5．slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动6．tsunamin.海啸7．floodn.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8．magnituden.(地)震级；重大9．evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离10．helicoptern.直升机11．crackn.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂12．gasn.汽油；气体；燃气13．brickn.砖；砖块14．metaln.金属15．electricityn.电；电能16．unifyvi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体17．contextn.上下文；语境；背景Ⅲ.单词——通其变1．deathn．死；死亡→deadadj.无生命的2．shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的3．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸4．revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln．振兴；复苏5．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn．折磨；苦难6．wisdomn．智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的；聪明的7．affect__vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effectn．效果，作用Ⅳ.词块——英汉译小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com1．asif似乎；好像；仿佛2．inruins严重受损；破败不堪3．inshock震惊；吃惊4．setup建立5．asusual像往常一样6．cometoanend结束7．thenumberof……的数量8．digout挖掘9．ahometo……的家园10．gothrough经历11．begone没有了12．providemedicalcare提供医疗服务小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com二．课文精研读原文呈现THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,the①waterinthevillagewells②rose③andfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmelly④gascomingoutofit【1】．Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat【2】，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide【3】，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a．m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep⑤asusual⑥thatnight.【1】“comingoutofit”在此为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰gas。gas与come之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。【2】此处为“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。【3】“lookingforplacestohide”在此为现在分词短语作伴随状语，Mice与lookfor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，“寻找”与“跑”同时进行。At3：42a．m.,everythingbegantoshake⑦.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend⑧【4】！Elevenkilometresdirectly⑨belowthecity,oneofthemostdeadly⑩earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan⑪150kilometresawayinBeijing【5】．Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads，andwaterways⑫.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins⑬.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents【6】．Thenumberof⑭peoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.【4】本句中asif引导表语从句，该从句使用了虚拟语气。【5】“aquaketha...