小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUNIT4NATURALDISASTERS--ReadingandThinking单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知Ⅰ.单词——记其形1．cometotheir营救他们2．causetohishealth损害他的健康3．hopes摧毁希望4．buildforthehomeless为无家可归者搭建庇护所5．ourtrip毁坏我们的旅行6．30students百分之三十的学生7．beinthe被困在废墟中8．thedead埋葬死者9．makegreater尽更大的努力Ⅱ.单词——知其意1．disastern．2．tornadon.3．droughtn.4．landsliden.5．slidevi.&vt.6．tsunamin.7．floodn.8．magnituden.9．evacuatevt.10．helicoptern.11．crackn.12．gasn.13．brickn.14．metaln.15．electricityn.16．unifyvi.&vt.17．contextn.Ⅲ.单词——通其变1．deathn．死；死亡→adj.无生命的2．shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的3．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→n．呼吸4．revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→n．振兴；复苏5．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．折磨；苦难6．wisdomn．智慧；才智→adj.明智的；聪明的7．affect__vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果，作用小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comⅣ.词块——英汉译1．asif2．inruins3．inshock4．setup5．asusual6．cometoanend7．thenumberof8．digout9．ahometo10．gothrough11．begone12．providemedicalcare小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com二．课文精研读原文呈现THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,the①waterinthevillagewells②rose③andfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmelly④gascomingoutofit【1】．Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat【2】，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide【3】，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a．m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep⑤asusual⑥thatnight.At3：42a．m.,everythingbegantoshake⑦.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend⑧【4】！Elevenkilometresdirectly⑨belowthecity,oneofthemostdeadly⑩earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan⑪150kilometresawayinBeijing【5】．Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads，andwaterways⑫.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins⑬.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents【6】．Thenumberof⑭peoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.Everywheresurvivors⑮looked,therewasnothingbutruins【7】．Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone⑯.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway⑰.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross【8】．Therailwaytracks⑱werenowuseless⑲piecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadof⑳water.Peoplewereinshock○—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown○.Water,food,andelectricity○werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast【9】．Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigout○thosewhoweretrapped○andtobury○thedead【10】．Moret...