小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD--ReadingandThinking单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知Ⅰ.单词——记其形1．nativeEnglishspeakers以英语作为母语的人2．apositiveattitudetowardslife对人生的乐观态度3．themostconvenienttransportsystem最方便的交通体系4．despitehislackofexperience尽管他缺少经验5．oneoftheimportantfactors重要因素之一6．asymboloffreedom自由的象征7．anenergy－saving__meansoftransportation一种节能的交通运输方式8.classicbooks经典著作9．regarditasmyduty把它当作我的责任10．developchildren’scharacter培养孩子的品质11．aspecificmeaning特定的含义Ⅱ.单词——知其意1．billionn．十亿2．bonen.骨头；骨(质)3．shelln.壳；壳状物4．carvevt.&vi.雕刻5．dynastyn.王朝；朝代6．dialectn.地方话；方言7．calligraphyn.书法；书法艺术8．affairn.公共事务；事件；关系Ⅲ.单词——通其变1．refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→referencen．参考；指称关系2．basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据→basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的3．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn．大多数5．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．球体；地球仪；地球6．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢Ⅳ.词块——英汉译1．referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．dateback(to...)追溯到4．theattitudeto/towards...对……的态度5．payattentionto注意6．playa(n)．..rolein起着……的作用小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com7．beknownforitsancientcivilisation以其古老的文明而闻名8．leadto导致9．oneunifiedcountry一个统一的国家10．classicworks经典的作品11．inancienttimes在古代12．Chinesecharacters汉字13．beconnectedwith和……有联系14．globalaffairs全球事务小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com二．课文精研读原文呈现THECHINESEWRITINGSYSTEM：CONNECTING①THEPASTANDTHEPRESENTChinaiswidely②knownfor③itsancientcivilisation④whichhascontinuedallthewaythrough⑤intomoderntimes,despite⑥themanyupsanddowns⑦initshistory【1】．Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible【2】，butoneofthemainfactors⑧hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.【1】which引导的定语从句修饰先行词itsancientcivilisation。【2】关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰先行词reasons，同时why在从句中作原因状语。Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture－based⑨language.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearsto⑩theuseoflonggu—animalbones⑪andshells⑫onwhichsymbols⑬werecarved⑭byancientChinesepeople【3】．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.【3】“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词animalbonesandshells。which指代animalbonesandshells。BytheShangDynasty⑮(around1600－1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell－developed⑯writingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedinto⑰differentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredivided⑱geographically⑲，leadingtomanyvarieties⑳ofdialects○andcharacters○【4】．This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221－207BCE)．【4】as引导原因状语从句，该从句中包含一个“itis/wasatimewhen...”句型，意为“这是一个……的时代/时刻”，其中when引导定语从句，修饰atime。动词－ing短语leadingto...characters作结果状语。Emperor○Qinshihuangunited○thesevenmajor○statesintooneunified○countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedire...