小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD--ReadingandThinking单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知Ⅰ.单词——记其形1．Englishspeakers以英语作为母语的人2．apositivetowardslife对人生的乐观态度3．themostconvenienttransport最方便的交通体系4．hislackofexperience尽管他缺少经验5．oneoftheimportant重要因素之一6．aoffreedom自由的象征7．anenergy－saving__oftransportation一种节能的交通运输方式8.books经典著作9．itasmyduty把它当作我的责任10．developchildren’s培养孩子的品质11．ameaning特定的含义Ⅱ.单词——知其意1．billionn．2．bonen.3．shelln.4．carvevt.&vi.5．dynastyn.6．dialectn.7．calligraphyn.8．affairn.Ⅲ.单词——通其变1．refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→n．参考；指称关系2．basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据→adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的3．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→adj.不同的；各种各样的4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→n．大多数5．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→n．球体；地球仪；地球6．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→n．欣赏；感激；感谢Ⅳ.词块——英汉译1．referto2．upsanddowns3．dateback(to...)4．theattitudeto/towards...小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com5．payattentionto6．playa(n)．..rolein7．beknownforitsancientcivilisation8．leadto9．oneunifiedcountry10．classicworks11．inancienttimes12．Chinesecharacters13．beconnectedwith14．globalaffairs小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com二．课文精研读原文呈现THECHINESEWRITINGSYSTEM：CONNECTING①THEPASTANDTHEPRESENTChinaiswidely②knownfor③itsancientcivilisation④whichhascontinuedallthewaythrough⑤intomoderntimes,despite⑥themanyupsanddowns⑦initshistory【1】．Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible【2】，butoneofthemainfactors⑧hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture－based⑨language.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearsto⑩theuseoflonggu—animalbones⑪andshells⑫onwhichsymbols⑬werecarved⑭byancientChinesepeople【3】．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.BytheShangDynasty⑮(around1600－1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell－developed⑯writingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedinto⑰differentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredivided⑱geographically⑲，leadingtomanyvarieties⑳ofdialects○andcharacters○【4】．This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221－207BCE)．Emperor○Qinshihuangunited○thesevenmajor○statesintooneunified○countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection○【5】．Thatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportance○inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak【6】，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans○bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast【7】．Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic○works○whichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Thehighregard○fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy○,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture【8】．Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein○globalaffairs○【9】，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate○China’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazin...