阅读理解之主旨大意What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?SmokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealthExperimentsSmokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease,cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocan,,ggcauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?What’sthemainideaofthispassage?麻辣总结文首：开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释，支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题意思。最常见的演绎法写作方式Mostteenagersandyoungadultsdonotknowwhattheywanttodofortherestoftheirlives.Itisabigdecision.ThereareanumberofthingsyoucandotonarrowthechoicesForexampleyoucantakeaninterestnarrowthechoices.Forexampleyoucantakeaninteresttest,dosomeresearchonyourownaboutacareer,tryvolunteerworkinthefieldinwhichyouareinterested,orvolunteerworkinthefieldinwhichyouareinterested,or“job-shadow”,inwhichyouspendadaywithapersonwhoisworkinginafieldthatinterestsyou.Thesearejustafewhelpfulideasasyoubegintochooseacareer.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?麻辣总结文尾：在表述细节后，归纳，现象，结论建议或结果，以概括主题。文尾：在表述细节后，归纳，现象，结论建议或结果，以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightinadarkifatireisflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.FindingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinFindingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.beenout.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?麻辣总结文中：通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合文中：通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后又作进一步的解释，支撑或发展。1BenjaminFranklinwasaveryfamousAmerican.Heisknownasagreatwriter,scientistandstatesman.Readthefollowingparagraphsandchoosethecorrectmainideaforeachparagraph.1.BenjaminFranklinlovedtowrite.Whenhewastwenty-two,hesetuphisownprintingshopandstartedHlitdbklldPRihd’anewspaper.HealsoprintedabookcalledPoorRichard’sAlmanac.Ithadfunnystories,informationabouttheweather,andwisesayingswisesayings.A.BenjaminFranklinlovedtowritestoriesandbooks.B.BenjaminFranklinworkedveryhardwhenhewasyoung.jyygC.BenjaminFranklinknewalotabouttheweather.D.BenjaminFranklinwasverypoor.2.BenjaminFranklinlovedthecityofPhiladelphia.Hestartedthecity’sfirsthospitalandfiredepartment.BenalsostartedPhiladelphia’sfirstpubliclibrary.BenjaminFranklinworkedveryhardtomakePhiladelphiaabetterplacetoliveworkedveryhardtomakePhiladelphiaabetterplacetolive.ABenjaminFranklinworkedhardtomakehiscityagreatplacetoA.BenjaminFranklinworkedhardtomakehiscityagreatplacetolive.B.BenjaminFranklinworkedforthefiredepartment.jpC.BenjaminFranklinknewalotaboutbooks.D.BenjaminFranklinwenttoschoolinPhiladelphia.3.BenjaminFranklinwasveryinterestedinelectricity.Onedayhetriedaverydangerousexperimenttoprovethatlightningwaselectricity.HeattachedakeytoakitestringandflewthekiteduringathunderstormWhenthelightninghitthekitesparksduringathunderstorm.Whenthelightninghitthekite,sparksflewfromthekey.BenjaminFranklinprovedthatlightningwaselectricity.A.BenjaminFranklinlikedtoplayintherain.electricity.B.BenjaminFranklinperformedanexperimentthatprovedlightningwaselectricity.CBjiFklikltbtthdtC.BenjaminFranklinknewalotaboutthunderstorms.D.BenjaminFranklininventedanewkindofkite.4.BenjaminFranklininventedmanythingsthatmadelifeeasierin4.BenjaminFranklininventedmanythingsthatmadelifeeasierinthelate1700’s.Heinventedthelightningrodthatsavedmanyhomesfromfires.HealsoinventedtheFranklinstove.Thestovecouldheataroombetterthanafireplaceandsavedpeoplealotoffuel.Healsoinventedaspecialkindofglassescalledbifocals.ThikidflhldltdbttThisnewkindofglasseshelpedpeopletoreadbetter.ABenjaminFranklinthoughtreadingwasimportantA.BenjaminFranklinthoughtreadingwasimportant.B.BenjaminFranklinwasnotafraidoffire.C.BenjaminFranklinwasagreatinventor.jgD.AFranklinstovecanheatawholeroom.2