第1页共5页小升初英语高频考点专题复习第十一讲一般过去时考点梳理一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastnight,someyearsago,in1990,inthosedays等连用。考点一一般过去时的基本结构1.主语+be动词(was/were)+其他.Hewasadoctor.他过去是一名医生。2.主语+行为动词过去式+其他.ShewatchedTVlastnight.她昨晚看了电视。考点再现(2023永州冷水滩区)连词成句。was,Day,yesterday,Sports(.)________________________________________思路点拨：本题考查一般过去时的基本结构，其结构为：主语+be动词+其他.答案：YesterdaywasSportsDay.考点二动词过去式的变化规则在一般过去时中，谓语动词应当用动词过去式的形式。(1)直接在动词末尾加-ed。如:watch—watched,cook—cooked。(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词加-d。如:taste—tasted。(3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如:stop—stopped。微信：JN23316第2页共5页(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study—studied。(5)动词过去式的不规则变化：do—did;see—saw;eat—ate;have—had;make—made;tell—told;sell—sold;lose—lost;get—got;meet—met;drink—drank;swim—swam;sing—sang;give—gave;sit—sat;ring—rang;come—came;run—ran;become—became;fly—flew;blow—blew;grow—grew;know—knew;draw—drew;take—took;shake—shook;stand—stood;understand—understoodwrite—wrote;drive—drove;rise—rose;ride—rode;speak—spoke;break—broke;wake—wokefeel—felt;smell—smelt;sleep—slept;sweep—swept;leave—leftbuy—bought;catch—caught;bring—brought;think—thought;fight—fought;teach—taughthear—heard;find—found;forget—forgot;choose—chosefall—fell;hide—hid;say—said;send—sent;spend—spentlearn—learnt;mean—meant;build—built;hold—held考点再现写出下列动词的过去式go________enjoy________buy________eat________get________walk________take________dance________write________run________swim________find________begin________play________study________答案：wentenjoyedboughtategotwalkedtookdancedwroteranswamfoundbeganplayedstudied考点三一般过去时的几种句式1.含有be动词的一般过去时句型(1)肯定句：主语+was/were+其他如：Theywere(be)happyjustnow.他们刚才非常的开心。Hewas(be)bornin1998.他出生于1998年。(2)否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他如：微信：JN23316第3页共5页Theyweren’thappyjustnow.他们刚才不是很开心。(3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.例：Theywereathomejustnow.(改为一般疑问句并作回答)—Weretheyathomejustnow?—Yes,theywere./—No,theyweren’t.2.含有行为动词的一般过去时的句型(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(动词+ed)+其他如：TheoldmanlivedinAmericalastyear.这位老人去年居住在美国。(2)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他如：Theoldmandidn’tlive(notlive)inAmericalastyear.这位老人去年没有居住在美国。(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.例：TheoldmanlivedinAmericalastyear.(改为一般疑问句并作回答)—DidtheoldmanliveinAmericalastyear?—Yes,hedid./—No,hedidn’t.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：WhatdidLucydolastweekend?露西上周做了什么？例：DavidwenttothezoolastSaturday.（对划线部分进行提问）WhatdidDaviddolastSaturday.考点再现按要求完成句子。IclimbedmountainslastSunday.1.改成否定句:I________________mountainslastSunday.2.改成一般疑问句:________you________mountainslastSunday?3.作肯定回答:Yes,________________.4.作否定回答:No,________________.思路点拨：由lastSunday和climbed可知此句是一般过去时。牢记一般过去时的...