小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com专题07《同义句》【考点精讲】同义句的概念：同义句就是指能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义的句子类型。现就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：方法一：替代法1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如：①IreceivedaletterfromLucy.=IheardfromLucy.(receivealetterfrom→hearfrom)I②oftenwalktoschooleveryday.=Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(walk→goonfoot)She③decidedtostoplearningEnglish.=ShedecidedtogiveupEnglish.(stopdoingsth.→giveupdoingsth.)2、用反义词来替代。如：3、④Weareindifferentrows.=Wearen’tinthesamerow.(different→same)4、⑤Mybikeischeaperthanyours.=Yourbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.(cheap→expensive)用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not,less,no,never,hardly等。方法二：合并句子法合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：notonly…butalso,both…and,neither…nor,either…or等。例如：Mary⑥didn’tgotothepark.Ididn’t,either.=NeitherMarynorIwenttothepark.Wei⑦Huamaygotothecinema,orAnnmaybecausethereisonlyoneticket.=EitherWeiHuaorAnnmaygotothecinemabecausethereisonlyoneticket.John⑧hasgotapenfriend.Mikehasgotapenfriend,too.=NotonlyJohnbutalsoMikehasgotapenfriend.=BothJohnandMikehavegotpenfriends.方法三：改写句子法小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为：1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如：We⑨allagreethatweshouldleaveatonce.=Weallagreetoleaveatonce.Could⑩youtellmewhenwewillstart?=Couldyoutellmewhentostart?含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。如：1.Isawhewentintotheroomjustnow.=Isawhimgointotheroomjustnow.2.Edison’smotherfoundthathewasacleverboy.=Edison’smotherfoundhimclever.WeheardthatshewassinginginEnglish.=WeheardhersinginginEnglish.2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以so…that引导的结果状语从句常转换为too…to或enoughto结构。如：Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如：Ican’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpme.=Ican’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Ican’tfinishtheworkunlessyouhelpme.Weusecomputersinmanyways.=Computersareusedinmanyways.3、句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如：Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.=Ispenttwohoursinfinishingmyhomework.Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelate.=Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.4、还可利用词性转换来改写。如：Therewasaheavysnowherelastnight.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com=Itsnowedheavilyherelastnight.UncleWanginventedthemachine.=UncleWangwastheinventorofthemachine.【典题突破】一、单选题（共5题；共10分）1.Ilikerainydays.A.Iliketherain.B.Ilikerainweather.C.Ilikeraindays.2.Nosmokinghere.A.Youcan'tsmokinghere.B.Youcansmokehere.C.Don'tsmokehere.3.Breakfastisimportant.A.It'simportantforbreakfast.B.It'simportanttohavebreakfast.C.Breakfastisimportanttohave.4.找出可以替换“Pleasedtomeetyou.”的语句：A.Nicetoseeyou.B.I'mfine.二、句型转换（共18题；共47分）5.Ijumphigherthanmybrother.(改为同义句)Mybrother________________thanme.6.Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.(写同义句)Wehave_____...