小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com1.介词的种类和介词短语的用法1)介词的种类介词由字形上可分为以下两种：1.简单介词：只是一个单词，如：in，on，after……。2.短语介词：由两个以上单词集合而成，如：outof，infrontof，becauseof，insteadof。2)介词短语的用法Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.有着一头长发的女孩是我姐姐。Nancyputherpenonthedesk.南希把她的笔放在桌上。介词+名词（代词），形成介词短语，可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。1.作定语Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的书是我的。Heboughtahouseoffiverooms.他买了一所有五个房间的房子。比较形容词作定语与介词短语作定语的区别：aninterestingbook形容词abookonthedesk介词短语注意介词短语作定语时，一律后置。2.作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句）Classbeginateight.（修饰动词）小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com八点钟开始上课。Janelooksyoungforherage.（修饰形容词）珍妮看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。Theschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse.（修饰副词）学校离我家不远。Tomysurprise，Limingpasssedtheexamatall.（修饰全句）使我惊奇的是，李明居然考试及格了。比较副词作状语与介词短语作状语：standthere副词standonthehill介词短语3.作表语Heisindanger.他处于危险之中。Weareagainst（for）you.我们反对（赞成）你。Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain，wecouldn'tgoout.因为这场大雨，我们出不去了。4.作宾语补足语Makeyourselfathome.放松一些，就和在你自己家一样。Wemadehimoutofdanger.我们使他脱离了危险。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com介词的种类和介词短语的用法练习题用括号中适当的介词填空1．Hearrived________(at,in,for)Shanghai________(in,at,on,for)themorningofJanuary.2．Weplayedtennis________(until,by,on)four.3．Thereisaclock________(on,over,above)thewall.4．Wehavenoschool________(on,at,in,with)Sundays.5．Shegoestothestation________(on,by,in,with)bus.6．Myanswerisdifferent________(from,at,of,for)yours.7．I'minterested________(at,with,on,in)ChinaandChinesewayoflife.8．Nancylooked________(after.for,along,like)theknife.9．Tomisveryfond________(in,at,with,of)thesea.10．I'llbehere________(at,in,on,for)fiveo'clock.11．Thebusarrivedexactly________(on,atabove)time.12．Abridgewasbuilt________(on,at,over,above)theriver.13．________(in,At,To,With)hersurprise,shefoundherself(in,at,on,with)adifferentworld.14．Wecannotlive________(with,by,in,without,for)water.15．Theteachergavemesomeadvice________(about,on,with,for)howtostudyEnglish.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【答案】1．in,on2．until3．on4．on5．by6．from7．in8．for9．of10．at11．on12．over13．Toin14．without15．on