小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com4．过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。1)过去将来时的构成（句型如下：）肯定句：主语+be（was，were）goingto+动词原形～.否定句：主语+be（was，were）notgoingto+动词原形～.疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+goingto+动词原形～？肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？1.过去将来时的构成和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.=Ididn'tknowifhewasgoingtocome.我不知道他是否会来。Shewassixty-six.Inthreeyears，shewouldbesixty-nine.她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithus，ifitrained.她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。Ididn'tknowhowtodoit.Whatwouldbetheirideas？我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。Thisdoorwouldn'topen.这扇门老是打不开。Wheneverhehadtime，hewoulddosomereading.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com他一有时间，总是看书。Iwouldplaywithhimwhenwasachild.当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。过去将来时练习题I.选择填空1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit4.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.TakesD.willtake5.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown6.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogoII.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.5.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.6.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com参考答案I.选择填空1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come【答案】C【解析】if作“假如”的意思,为虚拟语态.此事发生在过去将来,所欲主句用wouldbe,从句用过去时表示将来语态.而且从基本看,一句句子时态先后必须要保持一致,所以用came2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend【答案】D【解析】这道题难点在于无时间状语。进一步讲，这是一个由直接语句转变而成的间接语句。当时，Jenny这个人讲道，“iwillspendmyholidayinChina!”3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit【答案】D【解析】句意：你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.4.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.TakesD.willtake小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳...