小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com高三英语模拟试卷（原创题）第二部分阅读第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案AThebenefitsoftakinganap.Napscanchargeyourbrain’sbatteriesTakinganapmaymakeyoumorealertfortheperiodrightafteryouwakeupandmaybehoursintotheday.Ashortsleepmayalsomakeyoufeelmorerelaxed.You’llhavelowerriskforheartproblemsTakinganaponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacksorstrokes,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.Aftertrackingmorethan3,400peoplebetweentheagesof35and75forslightlymorethanfiveyears,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhoindulgedinoccasionalnapping--onceortwiceaweek,forfiveminutestoanhour--were48%lesslikelythanthosewhodidn’tnaptoexperienceaheartattack,strokeorheartfailure.ItmightevenhelpyougetintoshapeA2020studyfocusingonwomenfoundthemoresleep-deprivedthewomenwere,themorelikelytheyweretoconsumeaddedsugar,fattyfoodsandcaffeine.Alackofqualitysleepcouldleadtoovereatingbecauseinadequatesleepisbelievedtostimulatehungerandsuppresshormonesignalsthatcommunicatefullness.Thefindingswereimportantbecausewomenareathighriskforobesityandsleepdisorders,theresearcherssaid,whichcanbothbedrivenbyahighintakeoffood.Nappinghasbeenfoundtoimprovetheoverallqualityofevennighttimesleep.AndboostyourcreativityTherightsideofyourbrainmightexperienceamentalsparkduringanap,researchhassuggested.Therightsideisthehemispheremostassociatedwithcreativetasks,suchasvisualizationandthinking,whiletheleftismoreanalytic.Researchersmonitoringthebrainactivityof15peoplefoundthattherightsideoftheirbraincommunicatedbusilywithitselfaswellaswithitsleftcounterpart.Theleftsideofthebrain,however,remainedrelativelyquiet.InaJanuary2020studyof2,214Chineseadultsages60andolder,participantswhotookafternoonnapsforfiveminutesto小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comtwohoursshowedbettermentalagilitythanthosewhodidn’tnap.1.Whatwasthestudyin2019basedon?A.sleeptimeB.subjectageC.studysizeD.sleeprate2.Accordingtothe2020study,thesleep-deprivedwomenlikeeating________.A.fruitandseafoodB.vegetableandwineC.dessertandcoffeeD.noodlesandsnacks3.Howdidtheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?A.Bydescription.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byshowingfigures.D.Byofferinganexample.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章用调查的结果告诉人们中午打盹可以有利于身心健康、活跃思维等诸多好处，并提醒缺乏睡眠可以导致肥胖症、失眠症和心脏病等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个副标题下第二段“Aftertrackingmorethan3,400peoplebetweentheagesof35and75forslightlymorethanfiveyears,(在对3400多名年龄在35岁至75岁之间的人进行了5年多一点的跟踪调查后，)”可知，这次研究是基于受试者年龄特征。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三个副标题下第一段内容“A2020studyfocusingonwomenfoundthemoresleep-deprivedthewomenwere,themorelikelytheyweretoconsumeaddedsugar,fattyfoodsandcaffeine.(2020年一项针对女性的研究发现，女性睡眠越缺乏，就越有可能摄入添加糖、高脂肪食品和咖啡因。)”可推断，睡眠少的女性偏爱高糖高脂食物和咖啡因。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchersmonitoringthebrainactivityof15peoplefoundthattherightsideoftheirbraincommunicatedbusilywithitselfaswellaswithitsleftcounterpart.Theleftsideofthebrain,however,remainedrelativelyquiet.InaJanuary2020studyof2,214Chineseadultsages60andolder,participantswhotookafternoonnapsforfivemin...