小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com上海市部分地区2022届高三二模英语试题分类汇编概要写作专题2022届上海市静安区高考二模英语试题（解析版）IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Howdoesyourmindprocessbadnews?Whenyouexperiencestressfulevents,aphysiologicalchangehappensthatcancauseyoutotakeinanysortofwarningandbecomefixedonhowitdevelops.Astudyusingbrainimagingtolookattheneuralactivityofpeopleunderstressrevealedthatthis‘switch’wasrelatedtoasuddenincreaseinaneuralsignalknownasapredictionerror,specificallyinresponsetounexpectedsignsofdanger.Whenourancestorsfoundthemselvesinacavefilledwithhungryanimals,theybenefitedfromsuchanabilitytotakeinthewarningandguardagainstdangerssoastoavoidfierceanimals.Inthisway,theysurvived.Inasafeenvironmenttoday,however,itwouldbewastefultobeonhighalertconstantly.Asystemthatautomaticallyincreasesordecreasesyourabilitytoprocesswarningsinresponsetochangesinyourenvironmentmightbeusefulinhandlingnegativemessagesofdifferentlevels.Infact,peoplewithcertaindiseasesseemunabletoswitchawayfromastateinwhichtheyabsorballthenegativemessagesaroundthem.Ifyourco-workerisstressed,youaremorelikelytotenseupandfeelstressedyourself.Ourbrainsaredesignedtotransmitemotionsquicklytooneanother,becausetheyoftenpassonimportantinformation.Wheninfantsareheldbytheirmotherswhohavejustexperiencedasociallystressfulevent,theinfants’heartratesgouptoo.Studiesshowthatifyouobservenegativeposts,suchascomplaintsaboutalongqueueatthecoffeeshop,youwillinturncreatemorenegativeposts.Thegoodnews,however,isthatpositiveemotions,suchashopeandlove,canspreadtoo,andtheyarepowerfulinliftingpeople’smood.Ifyouobservepositivefeedsonsocialmedia,suchasimagesofapinksunset,youaremorelikelytopostupliftingmessagesyourself.Therefore,whynotframeourmessageswiselyinthehopeofavoidingnegativereactions?小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题（解析版）IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FatigueFatigueisafeelingofbeingextremelytired.Basically,therearethreetypesoffatigue,physical,pathological(由疾病引起的),andpsychological.Asyoumightsuspect,eachdifferssignificantlyfromtheothers.Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youproducewasteproducts.Muscles,forexample,releaselacticacid(乳酸)intotheblood;cellsdumpincarbondioxide.Whenthesewastesreachacertainlevelintheblood,thebrainisinformedandyouractivityleveldrops.Excesswastesinthemusclesmayproducesoreness.Thesolutiontothistypeoffatigueissimple—rest.Thatshouldrefreshyou;ifitdoesn’t,anothercauseshouldbesought.Haveyoueverbecomeinvolvedinsomanyactivitiesthatyouhadtobeintwoplacesatonce?Thisiswhathappenswhenyourbodyhasadisease.Thecellsareoverusedandcannotkeepupwithbothfightingthediseaseandkeepingyouactive.Theresultisfatigue.Somecommunicablediseaseslikethefluandcoldsare“well”knownfordrainingyourenergy.Othernon-communicablediseases,likeanemia(贫血),drainyoubecauseyouarelackinganimportantbodyingredient.Beingoverweightcancausepathologicalfatigue.Itshouldbeobviousthatthistypeoffatigueisnotgoingtogoawaywithouttreatment.Inaway,pathologicalfatigueisalifesaver.Itletsyou...