小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com上海市部分地区2022届高三二模英语试题分类汇编六选四专题2022届上海市静安区高考二模英语试题（解析版）SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Eatingforthesakeofpleasure,ratherthansurvival,isnothingnew.Traditionallyresearchersfocusedonso-calledmetabolic（代谢的）hunger,whichisdrivenbyphysiologicalnecessityandismostcommonlyidentifiedwithanemptystomach.Whenwestartdippingintoourstoresofenergyorwhenwedropbelowourtypicalbodyweight,thesystemringsthebell.___47___Afterweeatenoughfoodorputonweight,thesamehormonalsystemandbraincircuit（回路）thentendtodepressourappetite.Now,“Shiftingthefocustopleasure”isanewapproachtounderstandinghungerandweightgain.Thebrainbeginsrespondingtofattyandsugaryfoodsevenbeforetheyenterourmouth.Merelyseeingorhearingadesirableitemexcitestherewardcircuit.Manyovereatingpeoplegobeyondtheirenergyneeds,duetoconsumingthesefooditemstheyhearorsee.___48___Determiningwhetheranindividual'sweightproblemarisesfromemotionallongingsoraphysicalfailureinthebody'sabilitytoburnupcaloriesisimportantfordoctorstochoosethemostappropriatemedicationsorbehavioralinterventions（干预）fortreatment.Akindofsurgerythatsomeoverweightpeoplehavealreadyundergonetomanagetheirweightmighthaveprovidedsomeofthebiologicalinsightsintowhymanyofuseatfarbeyondourphysiologicalneeds.___49___Throughremovingtissue,doctorsmakeitimpossibleforthestomachtoaccommodatemorethanacoupleofouncesoffoodatatime.Thebrain'srewardcircuitthenrespondsmuchmoreweaklytotheimagesandspokennamesoftemptingfoodsPsychologically,removinginfluencefactorcanbeanoption.Thetraditionalideaisthatwecanteachoverweightpeopletoimprovetheirself-control.However,scientistsnowrealizethatthefoodsthemselvesaremoretheproblem.Formanypeople,certainfoodscausesuchastrongresponseinthebrain'srewardcircuitthatourwillpowerwillrarely,ifever,besufficienttoresistthosefoodsoncetheyarearound.___50___Thatmeansneverbringingfatty,supersweetfoodsintoourhouseandavoidinggoingtoplacesthatofferthemwheneverpossible.A.Anetworkofhormonesandneural（神经的）pathwaysinthebrainactivateourfeelingofhunger.B.People’sfollow-upgesturethengreatlyaffectsthetimetheyspendinconsumingthefood.C.Thismedicaloperationdramaticallyshrinksthestomach.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comD.Therefore,wehavetoreengineerthefoodenvironment.E.Thisapproachhasalreadyhadaninfluenceonthechoiceoftreatment.F.Thetypeoffoodprocessingmethodalsotakesahandonewayoranother.2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题（解析版）SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AnAurora(极光)AdventureinNorwayBeyondthecottagewindowstheworldiswhiteandstill.Snow-coveredmountainsstretchtothesea.It’sonly2p.m.,butalreadythelightisfading,bathingthesceneinamysteriousblue.____67____Butinsteadofjoininganorganizedandpriceyauroratripwithatourguide,I’mhereonaDIYlongweekendwithfriends.WerentedariversidehouseinthetinyfishingvillageofOldervik.____68____Sowegobacktothecomfortofindoorspace.Thesilencehereissocompletethatwecanhearthegentlesoundofsnowfallingfromtheroof.Excitingactivities,suchasdogsleddingan...