04-2020年上海市高三英语一模真题专项训练之完形填空Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.2021虹口一模Researchershavefoundthaturbanheatislandeffectmadeworsebysunbakedroadscanberelievedbyasimplemeasure:Paintthestreetsgray.AstudybyArizonaStateUniversityfoundthat_____41_____areflective,gray-coloredmaterialtoblackasphalt(柏油)resultedina10.5-to-12-degreeFahrenheitdropinaverageroadsurfacetemperatures.Meanwhile,sunrisetemperatures_____42_____anaverage2.4-degreedrop.“Thisisexactlywhatwewerehopingfor,”PhoenixMayorKateGallegosaid.“It’sexcitingtoseeatechnologythathasthepotentialtomeetthedemandsofagrowingdesertcityinaworldwheretemperaturesare_____43_____rising.”ExpertssayroadtemperaturesinthePhoenixareacanriseto180degreesonahotday.That_____44_____energyremainsinpavedsurfacesforhours,radiatingheatbackintonighttimeair.Higherovernighttemperaturesresultinwarmermornings,creatinga_____45_____ofurbanheatislandeffect.Researchersfoundaswellthatthegreatesttemperature_____46_____wasneartheroadsurface,withlessdramaticresults6feetabovetheground.Evenso,theneighborhoodswithstreetsreflectinglightexperiencedairtemperatures0.3-to-0.5degreecoolercomparedwithneighborhoodswith_____47_____roads.Butreflectivepavementsdon’taffectallsurfacesthesameway.Researcherssaidthat“themostmeaningfulmeasurement”wasofradianttemperatures,ameasureofhowthebody_____48_____heat.Thosemeasurementsshowedthatthe“humanexperienceofheat_____49_____atnoonandtheafternoonhourswashigherduetosurfacereflectivity.”It’sbeennotedthattheincreasein_____50_____temperatures“maybeanecessarytrade-off(妥协)toreducesurfacetemperaturesusingareflectivesurface.”HeatherMurphy,aspokespersonfortheTransportationDepartment,saidtheresponsehasbeen_____51_____fromdriversandresidentsinneighborhoodswherethematerialis小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comapplied.“Wehavehadsomepeoplewhodon’tlikethelookofit,butgenerallytheresponsehasbeenvery_____52_____”.Still,officialscautionedthatreflectivepavementisnotaremedyfortheurbanheatislandeffect.“Ifyou’restandingoverthesesurfacesonahotday,_____53_____,you’restillgoingtobehotifyou’renotintheshade,”saidJenniferVanos,anassistantprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.“Soifwereallywantto_____54_____truesolutions,it’snotgoingtobejustpaintingallthestreetsgray.”Asecondphaseofthestudywillexaminequestionsabouthowthematerialperformsunderdifferent_____55_____,includingchangesinreflectivity,degradationandsubsurfacetemperatureoverlongerperiods.41.A.applyingB.stickingC.approachingD.contributing42.A.occurredB.provedC.turnedD.saw43.A.efficientlyB.constantlyC.technicallyD.specifically44.A.generatedB.heatedC.absorbedD.calculated45.A.cycleB.declineC.sampleD.variety46.A.balanceB.controlC.differenceD.equality47.A.gray-paintedB.light-coloredC.black-toppedD.dry-surfaced48.A.reflectsB.transmitsC.resistsD.experiences49.A.extentB.exposureC.absorptionD.endurance50.A.feltB.heatedC.storedD.needed51.A.instantB.all-sidedC.objectiveD.mixed52.A.optimisticB.positiveC.pessimisticD.obvious53.A.infactB.asaresultC.ontheotherhandD.foronething54.A.putdownB.holdupC.pushtowardD.takeback55.A.variationsB.conditionsC.circulationsD.investigations答案41-45ADBCA46-50CCDBA51-55DBACB小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归...