更多资料添加微信：XZZ7297888小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com2024学年第一学期高三第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间105分钟，满分115分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Report:HarmfulWasteCreationSettoIncreaseTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)saidinareportthatpublicwastecreationwillgreatlyincreaseby2050.Therisewillcausehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofdamagethroughbiodiversityloss,climatechange,anddeadlypollution,UNEPreports.UNEP’sGlobalWasteManagementOutlook2024saysworldwidewastecreationwouldgreatlyincrease___1___governmentstakeurgentpreventativemeasures.Damage___2___(cause)bythegrowingwastewouldaccountforabout$443billionofthetotalcost.Thereport,calledBeyondanAgeofWaste:TurningRubbishintoaResource,___3___(release)duringtheU.N.EnvironmentAssemblyinKenyaearlythisweek.Thewritersarguethathumanity___4___(move)backwardsoverthepasttenyears.Theysayhumansarecreatingmorewaste,morepollution,andmoreclimatechanginggases.Wastepreventionmeasuresandimprovedwastetreatmentcouldreducethosecosts,thereportsaid.Butitnotes,therearemajorbarriers___5___suchreforms.Negotiatorsareworkingtowardanagreement___6___(deal)withtheespeciallydamaginganddangerouspollutionfromplastics.TheyarebeginningafourthroundoftalksinApril.UNEPExecutiveDirectorIngerAndersensaidsheishopefultheywillcompletetheagreementbytheendofthisyear.Environmentalistsandfossilfuel(化石燃料)producerscontinuetodisagreeaboutthetermsoftheagreement.Theyespeciallydispute___7___thedealshouldcenteronreducingplasticsproductionorincreasingrecyclingandreuse.“Thereisaninterest,especiallyamongthecountries___8___areproducingrawpolymer(聚合物),butasIkeeptellingthem,thisisnotananti-plasticagreement,”Andersentoldthereporters,___9___(note)therewouldstillbeaneedforplasticsinvehiclesandmedicalequipment.更多资料添加微信：XZZ7297888小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comAndersensaid____10____shehopesisthatnogroupswouldworktoblockprogressontheagreement,butinstead“findawayforwardthatactuallytakesintoaccountthefactthatwearedrowninginplastic.”【答案】1.unless2.caused3.wasreleased4.hasmoved##hasbeenmoving5.to6.todeal7.whether8.that##which9.noting10.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国环境规划署（UNEP）关于全球废物产生量将大幅增加及其相关影响的预测，以及各方在应对这一问题上所做的努力和存在的分歧。【1题详解】考查状语从句。句意：UNEP的《2024年全球废物管理展望》报告指出，除非各国政府采取紧急预防措施，否则全球废物产生量将大幅增加。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“除非”，用“unless”引导。故填unless。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由废物增长造成的损害将占总成本的约4430亿美元。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰“damage”和动词“cause”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填caused。【3题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：本周早些时候在肯尼亚举行的联合国环境大会上发布了一份名为《超越废物时代：将垃圾转化为资源》的报告。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“earlythisweek”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“thereport”，单数，和动词“release”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasreleased。【4题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：报告的作者认为，过去十年来，人类...