小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com热点话题六推动科技创新培养科学精神Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·广州市普通高中测试]Evenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreauatWaldenPond(瓦尔登湖).Walkinginthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,communingwithnature.Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressivelens.OccasionallyI'dpulloutmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanythinginteresting.Irecordedaninnermonologuewithabackgroundofallsoundsoftheforest.Attimes,Iconsultedmysmartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageandcalorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwasquitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Onlinemapscametomyrescue.Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatI'dintendedasanatureexperience,hereIwasusingveryhightechnologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythingthathappenedduringmy“naturewalk”，whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.I'dbeenfunctioningasamanmachinecombination:acyborg.WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat?Myfirstthoughtwasthathe'dbeshocked.ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal：Lyingonthegroundwithmyglass,Icouldwatchhimveryeasily...tillIalmostlosthimintheclouds...IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhiteheadedeagle.Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheusednotonlyforsupportbutalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Hishatwasalsoatool,whichhecalledhis“botanybox”.Andhewaspreparedevenwithneedlesandthread,sowhencomingoutofthewoods,hewas“thebestdressed”.Clearly,Thoreauwasabitofacyborghimself.Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe'vecomealongwayfromourhuntergathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature'sgift.Cyborgsareus.1．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TorecommendThoreau'sbookWaldenPond.B．Toarguethathumanshavedevelopedintocyborgs.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comC．Tosharethereflectionsonman'srelianceonnature.D．Toquestionwhetherpeoplearetechnologydependent.2．Whichpicturebestillustratesacyborgintheauthor'seye?3．WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreau'sjournal?A．Tointroducealiteraryworkonnature.B．Toexplainhowtoprepareforanaturewalk.C．Toprovethatevennaturalistsusetechnology.D．TodescribethenaturalbeautyThoreauenjoyed.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeingacyborg?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.B[2022·成都市高三第三次检测]ArulMathur,an11thgradestudentinCaliforniacouldhavefoundtheanswertosavingpeople'shomeswhentheyarethreatenedbywildfiresandothertypesoffiresthatcouldaffectthemandtheirproperty.Tobestdealwiththewildfire“season”，hecreatedafireactivatedextinguisher(灭火器)calledF.A.C.E.Basically,itcanworkasasingledevicethatisabletoprotectfireriskareasaroundsomeone'shouselikeinthekitchenorbedroom.RecentlymovingwithhisfamilytoCalifornia,hecamefacetofacewiththepossibilityofwildfires.Whenexplaininghisinspirationbehindhisinvention,hesaid,“Iheardabouthundredsofthousandsofpeople,includingmynewfriends,whoabandonedtheirhouseseveryyeartofleefromwildfires,butIneverthoughtthatIcouldbeoneofthosepeople.Finally,inthesummerof2019,awildfirethreatenedmyfamilyandwewereforcedtoleaveourhome.Atthatmoment,IknewthatIneededtodosomethingaboutit.”F.A.C.E.worksthroughasensoronthedevice.Whenheateduptoaparticulartemperature,thechemicalsinsideburstandreleaseaspraytha...