1高二英语上学期期中测试A卷-解析版I.Listeningcomprehension略II.VocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.1.There’s________nodifferencebetweenthetwochoices.A.practicallyB.frequentlyC.regularlyD.exceptionally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两种选择几乎没什么差别。A.practically几乎，实际地；B.frequently频繁地；C.regularly经常，有规律地；D.exceptionally例外地，罕见，特别地。根据空后的“nodifferencebetweenthetwochoices”以及句意“几乎没有什么差别”可知practically“几乎”符合句意。故选A。2.Thecompany________productionattheirNorwichplantlastyearduetocovid-19.A.rescuedB.composedC.enduredD.ceased【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，由于新冠肺炎，该公司在Norwich的工厂停产。A.rescued援救；B.composed组成；C.endured忍受；D.ceased停止。根据句意，疫情影响了工厂的生产，所以是工厂停止生产了。故选D项。3.Therearestrictrulesthatregulatelawyers’professional________.A.conductB.trialC.dignityD.wisdom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有严格的规则来规范律师的职业行为。A.conduct行为；B.trial试验；C.dignity尊严；D.wisdom智慧。分析句意可知，此处规则规范的应该是律师的行为，conduct“行为，举止”作宾语，符合语境。故选A项。4.Thepoundhas________toitslowestrecordedlevelagainstthedollar.A.gatheredB.sunkC.persistedD.lasted【答案】B2【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英镑对美元汇率已跌至有记录以来的最低水平。A.gathered聚集；B.sunk降低，减少；C.persisted坚持；D.lasted持续。根据后文“itslowestrecordedlevel”可知，空处需用动词sunk，表示英镑对美元汇率已跌至最低水平。故选B。5.Sheclungtotheedgeina(n)________attempttosaveherself.A.exhaustedB.desperateC.patrioticD.profound【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧抓住悬崖边缘，拼命想救自己。A.exhausted耗尽的；B.desperate拼命的；C.patriotic爱过的；D.profound深厚的。根据上文“Sheclungtotheedge”可知她应该是奋力拼搏，故选B。6.Thereport________theweaknessesofmodernmedicalpractice.A.exposesB.acquiresC.purchasesD.hires【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份报告暴露了现代医疗实践的弱点。A.exposes暴露；B.acquires获得；C.purchases购买；D.hires雇佣。由“theweaknessesofmodernmedicalpractice”可知，句子表示“这份报告暴露了现代医疗实践的弱点”，空格处意为“暴露”，故选A。7.Ihopedhewouldstopasking________questions.A.logicalB.hazardousC.awkwardD.charming【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他不要再问尴尬的问题了。A.logical有逻辑的；B.hazardous危险的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.charming迷人的。根据句意可知，我希望他停止问问题，由此可知，不希望他问的问题应该是尴尬的问题。故选C项。8.Bothsidesmetinordertotryto________theirdifferences.A.resolveB.shelterC.processD.persuade【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：双方会面是为了解决分歧。A.resolve解决；B.shelter躲避；C.process加工；D.persuade劝说。根据后文“theirdifferences”指解决分歧，应用3resolve。故选A。9.Despiteeconomicrecession,mostcompanieshavemanagedto________.A.bethreatenedB.starveC.beembarrassedD.survive【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管经济衰退，大多数公司还是设法生存下来。A.bethreatened受到威胁；B.starve挨饿；C.beembarrassed陷入困境；D.survive生存。根据上文句意“尽管经济衰退”以及despite“尽管”可知，下文的句意要发生转折，使用survive“生存”符合句意，故选择D项。10.Theycouldseeno________indiscussingi...