1高一英语上学期期中测试B卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(A)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageof5withherfamily.While___1___(take)careofherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine.At18shemarriedandstartedafamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobeadoctor.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.Unfortunately,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptwomenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStates___2___(study)medicineattheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.___3___tookherfiveyearstoearnhermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,___4___shewasonceagainabusydoctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,___5___deliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicense.Shehadappliedforadoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,___6___wasrefused.TheManitobaCollegeofMedicines,___7___all-maleorganization,wantedhertocompleteherstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedtoleaveherpatientstospendtimestudying___8___shealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislaturetoissuealicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlottecontinuedtopractise___9___alicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterherdeath,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.Thisdecision____10____(make)bytheManitobaLegislaturetohonour“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.【答案】1.taking2.tostudy3.It4.where5.besides6.but7.an8.what9.without10.wasmade【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了CharlotteWhitehead的从医之路。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在多年照顾生病的姐姐期间，夏洛特发现自己对医学很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为Charlotte，与take之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处是一个while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的句子为WhileCharlottewastakingcareofherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears，当主句和从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填taking。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，夏洛特去了美国费城女子医学院学习医学。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语2动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，gotosomeplacetodosth为固定结构，表示“去某地做某事”，此处todo不定式表目的。故填tostudy。【3题详解】考查代词。句意：她花了五年时间才获得医学学位。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词或代词，此处是固定句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth，表示“花费某人……时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的todo不定式。故填It。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她再次成为了一名忙碌的医生。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词Winnipeg，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了为该地区所有的婴儿接生外，还得为受伤的四肢手术和骨折复位。分析句子可知，设空处后面为动名词短语，故设空处应填介词；结合句意可知，此处表示“除了为该地区所有婴儿接生外，还要手术和骨折复位”，表示“除……以外（还）”，应用介词besides。故填besides。...