第1页共10页高二上学期总复习（二）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A★★★☆☆SunshineOelfkeSunshinehadbeensavinguptobuyherselfabicycle,butshedecidedtobreakherpiggybanklongbeforereachinghergoal.AsSunshinebegantoloadallthecoinsintoherbag,hergrandmotheraskedherwhatshewasgoingtodowithallofthatmoney.Sunshinesaidshewasusingthecoinstohelpherfriendbuymilkatlunch,somethingthatherfriendcouldn’tafford.Notsatisfiedtoonlygiveherfriendmilkforaday,shecreatedaGoFundMepagetocoverotherchildren’smilkforthefullyear.JakeandMaxKleinWhenthese14-year-oldtwinswereshutoutofvolunteeropportunities,theytookmattersintotheirownhands.Itallstartedwhentheboysbegancookingmealstoservethehomelesswithafamilyfriendinhishomekitchen.“Weaskedhimtotakeuswithhimtoservethemeals,butwhenhelookedintoit,hewastold,‘No,theyaresimplytooyoung,’”saysMax.That’swhentheydecidedtostarttheKidsThatDoGoodsitetoallowyoungpeopletosearchforvolunteeropportunitiesonline.GitanjaliRao11-year-oldGitanjaliinventedadevice(装置)thatcandetectleadindrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan.She’dbeenwatchingherparentstesttheirownwaterandshakingherhead,asitwere—therehadtobebettermethodsoutthere.No?Alright,well,thenshe’dinventone.Herthree-partdevicecouldbethenextbigthinginwaterpurification(净化),andhelpkeepthousandshealthy.JacksonHinkle17-year-oldJacksonhasalwaysbeenaware(知道的)oftheproblemofplasticpollutionanditseffectsonoceanecosystems(生态系统).Hetriedtoraiseawarenessofwaterrightsandsupportthecreationofacleanfuture,andpresentlyservesasfounderandpresidentofTeamZissou,anenvironmentalclubthathasappearedinschoolsinCalifornia,Hawaii,andWashington.Jacksonisalsoleadingacampaigninhistowncalled“PlasticFreeSC,”whichencouragestheusageofreusablewaterbottles.1.WhydidSunshineOelfkebreakherpiggybank?A.Togiveherselfabicycle.B.Toraisemoneyforherschool.C.Tobuymilkforafriendinneed.D.Tomeethergrandmother’swishes.第2页共10页2.WhatdidJakeandMaxKleindecidetodoaftertheywererefusedtohelp?A.Theystartedgroupstohelpteachers.B.Theysetupavolunteer-centeredsite.C.Theycontinuedtoservethehomeless.D.Theyfoundedtheirownhomekitchen.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJacksonHinkle?A.Hetakeswaterproblemsintohisownhands.B.Heisapowerfulforceagainstplasticpollution.C.HeorganizedTeamZissouwithhisclassmates.D.Hebecameabravesupporterforoldwaterbottles.B★★★☆☆LeadingAustralianfilmmakerKrivStenderswas10yearsold,watchingStevenSpielberg’sthrillerJawsatBrisbane’shistoricRegentTheatre,whenhediscoveredthepoweroffilms.HewassomovedbytheexperiencethatwithinweeksKrivhadacameraandwasmakinghisownshortfilmsaroundBrisbane.“Itwas1975andIwastherewithmydad,”hesays.“Iwalkedoutofthecinemawantingtomakemyownfilms.Ibecameinterestedincameras.”Sincethatlife-changingmoment,Krivhasnotstoppedcreatingfilms.Hehastwoentries(参赛作品)intheBrisbaneInternationalFilmFestival.TheGo-Betweens:RightHere,afilmaboutthenotedlocalband(乐队)TheGo-Betweens,isthefestival’sclosingnightfilm.AlsoonthebillishisBrisbane-madefilmAustraliaDay.Sydney-basedKriv,52,callsthem“loveletters”tohisbirthcity.“ItmeansalottometobemakingfilmsinBrisbane.ItfeelslikeIhavecomefullcirclebecausethisiswheremycareerstarted,”hesays.Kriv,bestknownasthedirectorof2011’shitfilmRedDog,firstmetTheGo-Betweenswhenhewasahighschoolstudent.Bythen,hehadstartedtom...