小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit1Art单元素养评估A卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThisisagreatdemoforlearningmoreabouthowtodrawpeople.Stage1Witha4Hpencil,sketchanegg-shapeforthehead,inthree-quartersview.Sketchtheneckandshoulders.Addacircleindicatingtheshoulderjoint.Checkyourproportionswithoneoftheproportioningtools.Stage2Addlinesfortheupperandlowerforearm.Forcorrectproportions,comparethelengthoftheupperandlowerarmtotheheightofthehead,usingoneoftheproportioningtools.Sketchlinestoindicatethesidesandbottomofthebasket.Addlinesthatindicatetheridgesofthehand’sknucklesandthumb.Atthisstage,thehandshouldlooklikeamitten,sincetheindividualfingersarenotyetdefined.Stage3Sketchinplacementlinesfortheeyesandnose,andaddalineforthecenteroftheface.Sketchellipses(椭圆)forthebasket.Thengobackandrefinetheeyes,nose,mouthandeyebrows.Addtheindividualfingersonthehand.Stage4Sketchtheearandaddmoredefinitiontothefacialfeatures,arm,handandfingers.Eraseanyobsoleteguidelineswithawhitevinyleraser.Addthebasicformoftheclothingandheadscarf,notingwheremajorfoldsoccur.Alsoaddshortlinesindicatingthearmonthefarsideofthebasket.Must-HaveMaterials·4H,HB,4Bgraphitepencils·“14×11”(36cm×28cm)medium-toothdrawingpaper·Copierpapertobeusedasfrisket·Dividers,proportionaldividersorsewinggauge·Drawingboard·Kneadederaser·Valuescale小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comOptional,ButNottobeOverlooked.·Pencilsharpener·Scissors·Whitevinyleraser1.Whichisthedrawingmaterialyoumustbring?A.Drawingboard.B.2Bgraphitepencils.C.Whitevinyleraser.D.Pencilcase.2.Thefacialfeaturesarecompletedat.A.Stage1B.Stage2C.Stage3D.Stage43.WhichpicturecanmatchStage3?BTheNazcaLinesareacollectionofgiantgeoglyphs(地画),locatedinthePeruviancoastalplainabout250milessouthofLima,Peru.CreatedbytheancientNazcacultureinSouthAmerica,the2,000-year-oldNazcaLinescanonlybefullyviewedfromtheairgiventheirmassivesize.TherearethreebasictypesoftheNazcaLines:straightlines,geometricdesignsandpictorial(图画的)representations.Morethan800straightlinesarefoundonthecoastalplain,someofwhichare30mileslong.Additionally,thereareover300geometricdesigns,whichincludebasicshapessuchastriangles,rectangles,aswellasarrows,zigzagsandwavylines.TheNazcaLinesareperhapsbestknownfortherepresentationsofabout70animalsandplants,someofwhichmeasureupto1,200feetlong.Examplesincludeaspider,hummingbird,monkey,whale,dog,duck,flower,andtree.MorerecentresearchsuggestedthattheNazcaLines'purposewasrelatedtowater,avaluablethinginthedesert.Thegeoglyphsweren'tusedasanirrigationsystemoraguidetofindwater,butratheraspartofaritual(仪式)topraytothegods—anefforttobringmuch-neededrain.TheNazcaLinesarelocatedinthedesertplainsoftheRioGrandedeNascariverbasin.Thedesertflooriscoveredinalayerofdeepredcolorrocks.Theancientpeoplecreatedtheirdesignsbyremovingthetop12to15inchesofrock,revealingthelighter-coloredsandbelow.Theylikelybeganwithsmall-scalemodelsandcarefullyincreasedthemodels'proportions(规模)tocreatethelargedesigns.Giventhesmallamountofrain,windanderosioninthedesert,thegeoglyphshaveremainedlargely...