小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语提示写出单词。1．Theevidencedemonstrateshoweasilypeoplecanholdcontradictory(相互矛盾的)beliefs.2．Washismothertoosevere(严厉)onhim?3．Thedriverofthecrashedcarreceivedmultiple(多样的)injuries.4．Weshouldtransformoursubjectiveworldwhiletransforming(改变)theobjectiveworld.5．Accordingtoofficialstatistics(统计数字)，theislandhad37people.6．Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased(减少)lastyear.7．Theymadesubstantial(重大的)changestothearrangements.8．Theprimeministerwasalwaysdemandingactiveintervention(干涉)earlyon.9．Thepolicehavenownarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects(犯罪嫌疑人)．10．Hewasnotdispleasedatthewayhehadhandled(处理)theproblem.Ⅱ.阅读理解AJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker，andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17，hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician，andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926，at23，hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon，mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim，andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930，vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933，theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed，andhebecameoneofthe6fulltimepeople(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers)intheSchoolofMathematics.WorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(纯粹的)mathematician.Duringandafterthewar，hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveral小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar，vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers，andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards，waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplacehistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime，andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway“，Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了伟大的数学家JohnvonNeumann(约翰·冯·诺依曼)的生平事迹。1．Accordingtothetext，vonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthat．A．amathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoneyB．amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC．vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD．vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeedA[细节理解题。根据第一段“hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician”可知，他的父亲认为数学家的生活可能会比较清贫。]2．VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof．A．23B．26C．29D．32C[推理判断题。根据第一段“In1926，at23...”和第二段“Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.”不难得出，他29岁时出版了第一本书。]3．HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann?A．Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B．Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C．Heleft...