小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comSectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting阅读Reading2中的材料，选出最佳选项1．What'stheresponseofthemilkmantothelargestoneontheroad？He．A．pickeditupB．wentawayleavingthestoneunmovedC．moveditoutoftheroadD．crashedintothestone2．Howdidthekingteachanimportantlessontohispeople?A．Bygivingthemsomegoldcoins.B．Bytellingthemaninterestingstory.C．Bytestinghispeople'sresponsetohisidea.D．Byhelpinghispeoplecleantheroad.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomancriedbecauseshedidnotfindthegoldcoins.B．Thekingwantedtohidehisgoldcoinsunderthestone.C．Somewomenmadeanattempttomovethestone，butfailed.D．Thegirlmanagedtomovethestonetothesideofthestreet.[答案]1－3BCDWordsAndPhrases知识要点1assistvt.帮助；协助；援助(教材P18)Despitethedifficultsituation，DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.不顾局势艰难，白求恩博士竭尽所能地来帮助中国人。[例1]You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com[例2]Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。[知识拓展](1)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen.帮助；协助cometoone'sassistance援助某人(3)assistantn.助手；助理；售货员[提示]assist只是表示辅助性的帮助；aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助；help用法则比较广泛，常用于日常谈话中，表示任何形式的帮助。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Theguidemanagedtoassistthetouriststofind(find)somewheretoliveduringtheRussiaWorldCup.②Withtheassistance(assist)ofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.③We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistuswiththegroup'swork.④Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.(2)一句多译在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。①Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework.②Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymothertodothehousework.③Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehousework.知识要点2harmn．&vt.伤害；损害(教材P20)Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?难道这个村子里就没有主动承担保护邻居避免受伤害的责任吗？小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com[例1]Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.现代的耕作方式已经对乡村造成了很大的损害。[例2]Stayinguptoolateharmsourhealth.熬夜太晚伤害我们的身体。[知识拓展](1)dosb./sth.harm(＝doharmtosb./sth.)对……造成伤害thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害处(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害harmlessadj.无害的[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Asweallknow，smokingisharmful(harm)tohealth.②Staringatthescreenofthecomputerwilldoharmtoyoureyes.③Thereisnoharmingivinggiftstochildren，buttheyshouldnotberewards.(2)一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。①Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth．(harmful)②Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoyourhealth．(harmn．)知识要点3agreatdeal(of)大量；许多(教材P20)Afteragreatdealofeffort，shefina...