小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basen．基础，基地2．apologisevi道歉；谢罪→apologyn．道歉；认错3．ignorevi.忽视；对……不予理会ignorantadj.无知的；不知道的→ignorancen．无知；愚昧4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgementn．判断；审判；判断力5．narratorn．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narrationn．叙述；讲述；解说6．miningn．采矿；采矿业→minen．矿；矿业→minern．矿工7．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.忍耐的，有耐心的→patientlyadv.忍耐地；有耐心地8．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.表明，暗示；预兆；说明9．oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的，反常的→oddly奇怪地，怪异地→oddness奇怪；奇妙1．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员①Hisfatherisafairjudge.法官②Theywerethejudgesattheflowershow.评判员③Amanshouldbejudgedbyhisdeeds，nothiswords.判断④Hewasjudgedinnocent.判决2．betn．打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说①Hebet$2，000onthefinalscoreofthegame.用……打赌②Ibetthatyouaretoolate.敢说③We'vegotabetonwho'sgoingtoarrivefirst.打赌小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com3．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹①Theleopardhasspotsalloveritsbody.斑点②Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.污迹③Helikestoliveonthelonelyspotinthesmallisland.地点；场所④Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.发现；注意到WordsAndPhrases知识要点1apologise/apologizevi.道歉；谢罪(教材P50)WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn'tofferhermoremoney.王真因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。[例1]Heapologisestoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因没出席她的派对向她表示歉意。[例2]Ifyouseehim，pleasegivemyapologyfornothavingwrittentohim.如果你见到他，请为没有给他写信的事替我向他道歉。[造句]我写信为本周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。I'mwritingyouthislettertoapologisetoyouformynotbeingabletopayavisittoBeijingwithyounextweek.[知识拓展](1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapologyforsth.因……而应向某人道歉[即学即练]单句语法填空①Billapologisedtohisfriendforhavingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.②Imadeanapology(apologise)tomyhostandleftearly.③Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologising(apologise)．[小片段助记]IthinkIoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle，sonowIapologisetoyouformybadbehaviorandIsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologisesandunderstandmysituation.知识要点2ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com(教材P50)Also，whilelisteningdon'tignorethespeakers'toneandintonation—thesecanbeimportantcluestoo.同时，——在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调这些也是很重要的线索。[例1]Thedriverignoredthetrafficlights.那个司机忽视了红绿灯。[例2]Ican'tignorehisrudenessanylonger.我再也不能对他的粗鲁不闻不问了。[造句]你没有管上课铃，而是去安静的地方劝你的朋友冷静下来。Youignoredthebellandwenttosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.[知识拓展](1)ignorantadj.无知的；不知道的/没有学识的beignorantof/about...不知道；不了解；无知(2)i...