小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com必修Book3Unit2MoralsandVirtuesB卷·综合能力提升练(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022春·河南洛阳·高三校联考阶段练习）OnJuly27,2022,aheadofthePLA’s95thbirthday,ChinesepresidentXipresentedtheAugust1Medaltothreemilitaryservicememberswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributions.Let’smeetthreeofthem.QianQihuQianQihu,85,ascientistattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,hasmademajorcontributionstobuildingaseriesofdefensefacilitieslocateddeepinsidemountains.Qiandescribedhisworkasthe“UndergroundSteelGreatWall”thatcanguaranteethesecurityofChina.EventhoughQianhasretired,hehasn’tstoppedworking.HeactivelyadvisesontheconstructionoftheSichuan-TibetRailway.“ThoughI’maover80,IfeelthatIstillhavealotofthingstodo,”hesaid.NieHaishengIn2021,NieHaishengworkedascommanderoftheShenzhouXIImission,becomingthefirstmembertoliveandworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationforthreemonths.Hewonthetitleof“heroastronaut”afterShenzhouVImission.With1,480hoursofflighttime,hebecameafirst-gradepilotandjoinedthecountry’sfirstteamofastronautsin1998.Hespentcountlesshourstraininghardtopreparetoflytospace.Hegotadoctoraldegreein2021.“You’renevertoooldtolearn,”the57-year-oldsaid.DuFuguoOnOct11,2018,deminingsoldierDuFuguoandhisteammatesweredoingamineclearanceinYunnan.Suddenly,agrenade(手榴弹)exploded.Dumanagedtoprotecthisteammates,buthelosthishandsandeyesforever.Duwasanexcellentdeminingsoldier,whovolunteeredtojointheChina-Vietnambordermineclearancemissionin2015.Hewassotalentedthathehadmasteredmorethan10differentwaystoremovebombswithinthreemonths.1．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNieaccordingtothepassage?小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA．Hardworkingandstrong-willed.B．Professionalandcreative.C．Loyalandmodest.D．Considerateandoutgoing.2．WhatcanweknowaboutDuFuguo?A．Duisasoldierwhoremovedgrenadesonly.B．DulosthishandsandeyesforeverinVietnam.C．DujoinedtheChina-Vietnambordermineclearancemissionfouryearsago.D．Dumasteredmanywaystoremovebombsinashorttime.3．Whatdothethreemenhaveincommon?A．TheyareallsoldiersofthePLAAirForce.B．Theyallsuccessfullysavedtheirpartners.C．Theyallmakeoutstandingcontributionsintheirarea.D．Theyareallstudyingfortheirdoctor’sdegree.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“八一勋章”的三位获得者。1．细节理解题。根据NieHaisheng部分中“Hespentcountlesshourstraininghardtopreparetoflytospace.(他花了无数小时刻苦训练，准备飞向太空。)”可知，他是工作勤劳的；同时根据该部分中“Hegotadoctoraldegreein2021.“You’renevertoooldtolearn,”the57-year-oldsaid.(他于2021年获得博士学位。“活到老，学到老，”57岁的他说。)”可知，不论年龄多大，他坚持学习，可以体现出他是意志坚定的。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据DuFuguo部分中“Hewassotalentedthathehadmasteredmorethan10differentwaystoremovebombswithinthreemonths.(他才华横溢，在三个月内就掌握了10多种不同的拆除炸弹的方法。)”可知，他才华横溢，在很短的时间内就掌握了10多种拆除炸弹的方法。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“theAugust1Medaltothreemilitaryservicememberswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributions.(八·一勋章授予三名做出突出贡献的军人。)”可知，文中这...