小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元素养评估B卷第一部分听力第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A(2021山东德州高一上期末)Thewintersolstice(冬至)isanimportantsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar,andmeansthecomingofwinter.ItgenerallyoccursbetweenDecember21stand23rd.AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,oneyearisdividedintotwenty-foursolarterms.Onthisday,inthenorthernhemispheretheperiodofdaytimeistheshortestoftheyearandtheperiodofnightisthelongest.InnorthernChinathereisacustomofeatingdumplingsduringthewintersolstice.Thetraditionofeatingdumplingsduringthewintersolsticehasitsorigininearlytimes.ItissaidthatdumplingswereinventedbyZhangZhongjing,awell-knowndoctorintheEasternHanDynasty.Onewinter,henoticedthatmanypeople'searswerefrostbitten,whichmadehimsad.Inordertopreventandcurethefreezinginjurycausedbycold,heaskedhisfollowerstoboilmutton,chiliesandotheringredientswithmedicinalpropertiesinapotforfendingoffcold.Afterthesewereboiled,theyladled(舀)themuttonandotheringredientsoutofthepot,cutthemintopieces,andthenwrappedthemindoughskinsintheshapeofears.Afterwards,theyputtheseintothepottoboilagain.Onthedayofthewintersolstice,peoplewhoseearswerefrostbittenweresenttoeatthedumplings.Peoplewhoatedumplingsfeltwarmfromheadtotoeandhadtheircoldinjuryhealed.Thereafter,peopleatedumplingseverywintersolstice.Thenitbecameacustomthatifyoueatdumplingsduringthewintersolstice,yourearswon'tgetfrostbite.Afterwards,ZhangZhongjingdiedonthedayofthewintersolstice.Inordertohonourhim,everyyearonthedayofthewintersolsticeeveryhouseholdmakesdumplings.21.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCustomofEatingDumplingsB.TheInventorofDumplingsC.TheImportanceofEatingDumplingsD.TheOriginoftheWinterSolstice22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdescriptionisTRUE?小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.Thewintersolsticeisthemostimportantamongtwenty-foursolarterms.B.Australiainthesouthernhemispherehasthelongestperiodofdaytimeonthewintersolstice.C.Ifpeopledon'teatdumplings,theywillhavetheirearsfrostbitten.D.Chinahasthelongestperiodofdaytimeonthewintersolstice.23.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemakedumplingsonthedayofthewintersolsticebecause.A.theywanttohonourZhangZhongjing,whoinventeddumplingstocurepeople'sfreezinginjuryB.theywanttocelebratetheimportantsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendarC.dumplingsboiledwithmutton,chiliesandotheringredientswithmedicinalpropertiestastedeliciousD.theycanfeelwarmfromheadtotoeandhavetheirfreezinginjuryhealed语篇解读本文介绍了冬至中国北方地区吃饺子的传统的由来。“医圣”张仲景发明了“祛寒娇耳汤”来预防和治疗冻伤,后来发展成了冬至吃饺子耳朵不会冻坏的习俗,人们为了纪念张仲景每年冬至都会吃饺子。21.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在冬至那天吃饺子的习俗。所以A项是最合适的标题。22.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,在冬至这一天,北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的,夜晚的时间是最长的。而澳大利亚在南半球,所以冬至这一天白天时间最长。故选B项。23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,人们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景,故选A项。BTheSisterRiceFestivalisheldeveryyearinGuizhou'sTaijiangCounty,where97percentofthe168,000peoplea...