小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit5MusicPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking练习（解析卷）Ⅰ.阅读理解AOnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896,SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饥荒)inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory,intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic,sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys,andhismotherrecordedthenotes.Sergeititledit“IndianGallop”.Sergei’smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday,andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic,too,andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei’sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn’tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote,“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays,andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren’stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek,callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano,thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(贡献)toclassicalmusic,butalsoforhissenseoffun.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫。1.Whenhewasfive,Sergei_________.A.couldreadmusic小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comB.experiencedafamineC.createdhisfirstcompositionD.wroteastoryabouthisparents【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewashelpinghimcomposehisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.”以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为“IndianGallop”可知,Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。所以选C。2.ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf_________.A.wasagreatsuccessB.wasoneofSergei’searlyworksC.waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD.wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.”和“thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes”可推测,《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获成功。所以选A。3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegreatest20th-centurycomposer.B.Sergei’scontributionstomusic.C.MusicalplaysinRussia.D.Sergei’smusicalstories.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。所以选D。BIggyAzaleadoesn’tlooklikearapper(说唱歌手).OnMay17,sheattendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,withpinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigasarapper.The26-year-oldAustralianbeatbignameslikeNickiMinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.At15shedroppedoutofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworkedasahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccentofhersurround...