小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit5Languagearoundtheworld测试卷（A卷基础篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItmaybecommonknowledgethatwhatBritishpeoplecall“football”isknownas“soccer”intheUS,and“colour”inBritishEnglish(BrE)goeswithoutthe“u”inAmericanEnglish(AmE).ButaccordingtoachartmaderecentlybywebsiteGrammarCheck,thesearefarfrombeingtheonlydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’useofEnglish.Thechartoutlined63ofthemaincontrastsbetweenBrEandAmE,fromthemorewell-known“lift/elevator”and“autumn/fall”tothelesser-known“garden/yard”and“petrol/gasoline”.Someofthevocabularymismatchesaresodifferentthattwopeopleinaconversationmayfailtounderstandeachother.Forexample，thetwocountrieshavedifferentnamesforcertainfood.“Biscuits“and“sweets”inBritainareknownas“cookies”and“candy”,respectively,intheUS.Butwhilegettingfoodnamesmixeduponlycausesconfusion,somemisunderstandingsmayleadtoembarrassmentifyou’renotcareful.IfaBritishmanintheUSisaskedtoshowupapartyin“pants”,there’sachancethathemightgetalotofstaresfromotherguests.“Pants”intheUKmeans小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comunderwear.“Trousers”arewhatyouneedtoaskaBritishfriendtowearifyoudon’twantthemtocauseasceneamongyourfriends.However,evenif63isalreadyalot,therearestillmanydifferencesthatthechartfailedtocover.IfaUSgirlwalksintoaUKbarberandsays“Iwanttohavemybangsfixed”,forexample,itcouldtakeawhilebeforethehairdresserrealizeswhatshemeansisactuallyher“fringe”.1.Bypresentingthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellus_________.A.thechartismadebyGrammarCheckB.peoplearemuchmorefamiliarwith“lift/elevator”C.BrEandAmEaredifferentinspellingD.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBrEandAmE【答案】D【解析】第一段中的信息“Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,……”提示除了有关“足球的表达”英美两种语言有所不同外，还有其它的不同故选D。2.IfaBritishmanisaskedtojoininapartyin“pants”,hemight__________.A.getintoanembarrassment（尴尬）B.beattractiveamonghisfriendsC.bepuzzledatothers’dressesD.askforapairoftrousersinstead【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中信息“…ifyoudon’twantthemtocauseasceneamongyourfriends”可知，如果Britishpeople穿着pants去参加活动，就会引起骚动。故选C3.Whyistheexampleinthebarbermentioned?A.Toconfirmsomeexamplesareunknown.B.Tosupporttheauthor'sopiniononthetopic.C.ToindicatetheBritishareslowinunderstanding.D.Toshowthehairdresserisn’tfamiliarwith“bangs”.【答案】B小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【解析】综合最后一段内容：前文已经介绍了很多例子，但是还有很多方面没有涉及，所以在后面进一步给例子支持观点。故选CBGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshand...