英语一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant___1___threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s___2___,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher___3___wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery___4___toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust___5___itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam___6___hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s___7___andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand___8___rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy___9___couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto____10____theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout____11____toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she____12____itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds____13____thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney____14____Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas____15____asawatermelon!1.A.meB.youC.himD.her2.A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example3.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth4.A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised5.A.eatB.washC.climbD.draw6.A.heardB.explainedC.realisedD.imagined7.A.bookB.postcardC.letterD.newspaper8.A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.quickly9.A.classB.familyC.teachersD.neighbours10.A.putawayB.talktoC.lookafterD.searchfor11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where12.A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared13.A.forB.fromC.behindD.beside14.A.soB.ifC.butD.unless15.A.newB.bigC.sweetD.quiet二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16—18小题，每小题1分；第19—29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16—29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AE-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloop◆JunichiKawanishicreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste.turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLab◆AlexLindesignededucationaltoyswithrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonese-wasteforpoorkids.thatcanbeusedagain.16.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.17.WhatdidAlexLmdowithe-waste?A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.18.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.BAmarath...