小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com专题一阅读理解主题1人与自我·生活与学习题组一Passage1[2023新课标卷Ⅱ，B，10分]Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores."Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,"shesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful."Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses."Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently,"Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues."Theygetoutside,"shesays,"andtheyfeelsuccessful."1.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?(D)A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts"可知，AbbyJaramillo是UrbanSprouts项目的发起人之一。故D项正确。2.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?(C)小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thekids...cometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful""someareinitially...turnedoffbythedirt"可知，这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就是一些学生不喜欢干菜园的活儿。故C项正确。3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?(A)A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个学校菜园项目不仅能让学生吃得更有营养，而且对接受特殊教育的学生有镇静作用。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故A项正确。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?(C)A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLifeC.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo发起UrbanSprouts项目，带领学生种植蔬菜的故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣，而且获得了很多好处。因此C项"蔬菜种植爱好者"适合作为本文标题。解读：本文主要介绍了学校菜园项目UrbanSprouts的启动背景、目的、内容和意义。Passage2[2023全国卷甲，B，8分]TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.Shecreditsthesesk...