小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com热点话题二关爱人类命运共创美好未来Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·坊市高考模潍拟]It'sasimpleyeteffectivemessagethatappeals,andleadstoasatisfyingwayofmotivatingustopromoteenvironmentalisminourownway.BorninNairobi,LeseinMutunkeiisinhislateteens,andhisTrees4Goalsisthemeanswithwhichheintendstomaketheworldgreener.Itunitestwoofhisselfdeclaredpassionsinlife:loveoftheoutdoors,withhisloveoffootball.Leseinenjoyedwalkingintheforest,butherecognizedthathiscountrywasexperiencingaseriouslossoftreecover.Between2001and2020,Kenyalostanestimated11%oftrees,releasingasmanyas176milliontonsofCO2.InablogpostforWWFKenya,Leseinrevealedthat,oncehestartedtheTrees4Goalsinitiative,heoriginallyplannedtoplantonetreepergoal.By2020,hewantedtotakehiseffortsevenfurther.Whatstartedasonetreeplantedpergoalmushroomedinto11treesplantedpergoal.Explainingthereasoningbehindexpandingthetreeplanting,hesaid,“Itrepresentsteameffortinfootballandthecontributionbymyteam.Ihavemanagedtohitthe1，000thtreemilestoneinthelasttwoyears.”Whileit'ssomethingofanown__goaltodestroytheforestsandjunglesprovidingenormousbiodiversity,innovativeinitiativeslikeTrees4Goalsareanassuredwaytoscoreanenvironmentalisthattrick.Footballispopular.Itcutsthroughculturalbarriersirrespectiveofthecountryitisplayedin.Byincreasingthetreesplantedpergoal,withmoresuchinitiativesspringingup,evenmorewillbegrown.Likeaseed,bestideasstartsmallandchangeintosomethingthatcanbecomefarlargerthananticipated.WhileLeseincontinuesplanting11treespergoal,Kenyangovernmentisaimingtoensuretheplantingof1.8billiontreestoreach10%forestcoverage.Thesciencebehindisclear:if900millionhectaresaredevotedtohalfatrilliontrees,theworldcanoffset(抵消)halfofallcarbonreleasedsince1960.1．WhatgaveLeseintheideaoflaunchingtheproject?A．ReleaseoftoomuchCO2.B．Dreamofmotivatingothers.C．Passionforsportsandnature.D．Habitofexercisinginthewoods.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com2．WhatdidLeseindoin2020?A．HecreatedablogforWWF.B．Hemultipliedhiscommitment.C．Heplantedonetreeforeachgoal.D．Heextendedhisworktootherteams.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“owngoal”inParagraph4referto?A．Aimthatisintendedtoachieve.B．Actionthatharmsone'sowninterests.C．Pursuittowardwhicheffortisdirected.D．Goalthatisscoredfortheopposingteam.4．WharcanwelearnfromLesein'sstory?A．United,wewin.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Loveme，lovemydog.D．Smalldeeds,bigdifference.B[2022·州市高三郑质检]TheAmazonrainforestismovingtowardsatippingpointpastwhichtreeswillstarttodieoffinlargenumbers,researchershavesaid.ThestudywasconductedbyscholarsfromtheUniversityofExeter,thePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearch(PIK)andtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich.Theyusedthreedecadesofsatellitedatatoexaminetrendsindeforestation(毁林).Theycalculatedthatabout75%oftherainforestisnowatriskofbeingunabletorecoverwhenexperiencingdroughts(旱灾),whicharealsoincreasinglymorecommonduetoglobalwarming.“Deforestationandclimatechangearelikelytobethemaindriversofthisdecline，”NiklasBoersofPIKandtheTechnicalUniversityofMunichsaid.ThestudyhaspredictedthatitisonlyamatterofdecadesuntilafairlylargeamountoftheAmazonistransformedfromrainforestintosavannah(大草原).Thedestruction(破坏)oftheAmazonrainforest,insomewayscause...