小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com热点话题四坚持健康生活奉献一份力量Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·坊市高考模潍拟]ResearchersatBenGurionUniversityoftheNegevsaythatthepopulardietingstrategyofservingfoodonsmallerplatesdoesnotnecessarilytrickusintoeatingless.“Platesizedoesn'tmatterasmuchaswethinkitdoes，”saysDr.TzviGanel,headofthestudyinamediarelease.“Evenifyou'rehungryandhaven'teaten,oraretryingtocutbackonportions(份),aservinglookssimilarwhetheritfillsasmallerplateorissurroundedbyemptyspaceonalargerone.”Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate.ThisstrategyisbasedontheclassicDelbouefillusion(错觉),whichfoundthatpeopleseeingablackcircleinsidealargercircleperceivedthecircletobesmallerthanwhenthesamesizedblackcirclewasplacedinsideasmallercircle.Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions.Intheexperiment,participantswhohadeatenrecentlyhadadifficulttimeestimatingpizzaportionsthatwereplacedonlargerversussmallertrays.Butparticipantswhohadnoteatenforatleastthreehourswerebetterabletoestimateportionsizescorrectly.Theauthorsremindthattheirresultsonlyappliedtofoodsizes.Bothgroupsofparticipantsperformedaboutthesamewhenaskedtocomparesizesofblackcirclesandhubcaps(轮毂盖)placedinsidedifferentsizedcircles.Studyauthorssaytheresultssuggestthathungerstrengthensourabilitytoanalyzeandprocesswhatweareseeing.“Overthelastdecade,restaurantsandotherfoodbusinesseshavebeenusingprogressivelysmallerdishestoadapttotheperceptualbias(偏见)thatitwillreducefoodconsumption，”saysGanel.“Thisstudydebunksthatview.Whenpeoplearehungry,especiallywhendieting,theyarelesslikelytobefooledbytheplatesize,morelikelytorealizetheyareeatinglessandmorereadytoovereatinglater.”Sodon'tkidyourself.PutawaytheBarbieplatesandthengrabthatgiantplateanddigin.Youreyeswillchoosetherightsize.1．Whydosomedietersswitchtosmallerdishes?A．Toseekanelegantlifestyle.B．Tomeasuretheservingsize.C．Tohavetheimpressionofbeingfull.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comD．ToseewhetherDelbouefillusionistrue.2．Whathelpstojudgefoodsizesaccurately?A．Theblackcolor.B．Thesizeofcircles.C．Thestrongneedforfood.D．Thedelicioustasteoffood.3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“debunks”inParagraph6?A．Disapproves.B．Confirms.C．Reflects.D．Discovers.4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Dietingrequiressmallerplates.B．Yourdinnerplateaffectsyourweight.C．Eatinglessisapopulardietingpractice.D．Smallerplateswon'tleadtolesseating.B[2022·云南省第二次高中检测]Bellameans“beautiful”，butBellaHadiddidn'tthinkshewaswhenshewasateenager.SupermodelBellaHadidisfinallycoming__clean__abouthavingplasticsurgery(整形手术),butsheisspeakingoutwithherregretofhavingitdonewhenshewas14,accordingtoaVoguereport.“Iwastheugliersister.Iwasn'tasprettyasmysisterGigi，”thetwentyfiveyearoldsaid.“That'sreallywhatpeoplesaidaboutme.Andunfortunatelywhenyougettoldthingssomanytimes,youdojustbelieveit.”“NowIwishIhadkeptthenoseofmyancestors，”Hadidsaid.Approximately229，000cosmetic(整容的)surgerieswereperformedonteenagersbetweentheagesof13to19in2017,whichaccountedforapproximatelyfourpercentofallcosmeticprocedures.Butexpertscautionthatrhino...