小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com高考题型重组练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·济南高三模拟]TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws—rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade?Theprocessisnoteasy,andittakesalongtime.Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.Theideacancomefromanyone,butithastogettoaU．S.lawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation(法律).Intime,theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal,calledabill.Then,amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroduced,itissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers,calleda“committee”.Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase,wesaylawmakers“table”thebill,orletit“dieinthecommittee”．Butnowandthen,thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebillfurther.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally,thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes,thebilldoesnotadvance.Finally,theagreeduponbillissenttothepresident.Ifthepresidentsignsit,thebillbecomesalaw.IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting,thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsession,thebilldoesnotpass.Orthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens,thebillisnotstopped.Instead,itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwothirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain,evenwiththepresidentobjecting,theyturnthebillintoalaw.体裁：说明文题材：社会主题：美国法律的制定过程【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了美国法律的制定过程。1．Whoisthefirsttoproposeabill?A．Alawyer.B．Acitizen.C．AmemberofCongress.D．Acommitteemember.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Then,amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill”可知，第一个提出议案的人是国会成员。故选C。2．Whendoesabillfinallybecomealaw?A．Afteritissenttoacommittee.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comB．Whenthepresidentsignsit.C．AfteritreturnstotheCongress.D．WhileCongressisnotinsession.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句“Ifthepresidentsignsit,thebillbecomesalaw”可知，如果总统签署了一致同意的议案，那么该议案就成了一项法律。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Noteverybillcanbeturnedintoalaw.B．Anybodycanputforwardaproposal.C．If“tabled”，thebillhastobevotedon.D．Onceproposed,thebillcan'tbechanged.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是根据最后三段的内容可知，一项议案最终变成一项法律需要走很多程序，在这些程序中议案有可能被搁置或被否决，由此可推知，并不是每一项提案都会变成一项法律。B[2019·南昌二模]Althoughtheideaof“zeroemissionandsustainable(可持续的)development”waspromotedworldwide,mostcitiesareatalosswhattodoorevensomehaveobjectedtoit.ButinLiuzhou,acityinsouthernChina,attitudescouldnotbemoredifferent.TheLiuzhouMunicipalityUrbanPlanningBureauhassignedupItalianarchitectStefanoBoeri,thefatheroftheforestcitymovement,tobuildaselfcontainedcommunityforupto30,000people.Heisthegotomanforsuchprojectsthankstothesuccessofhis“verticalforests”，tworesidential(住宅的)towers.Completedin2014,theyremoveupto17.5tonsofsoot(煤烟)fromtheaireachyear,andayearlateroneofthemwasnamedBestTallBuildingWorldwide.TheLi...