小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·黑龙江省质量检测]“Ifyouarecold,itwillwarmyou;ifyouaretooheated,itwillcoolyou;ifyouaredepressed,itwillcheeryou;ifyouareexhausted,itwillcalmyou.”ThepoembestidentifiesthepassionforteainBritain.OutsideoftheUnitedKingdom,manypeoplerefertoafternoonteaas“hightea”.Afternoontea,alsoknownaslowtea,iswhatmostpeoplethinkofwhentheyhear“hightea”.Itinvolvesthingslikemanners,lace(蕾丝)andlightmealssuchascookiesandfingersandwiches.Itistypicallyservedinthemidafternoonanditwastraditionallyservedonlowtables,henceitstwonames.Legendhasitthatafternoonteawasstartedinthemid1800sbytheDuchessofBedford.Aroundthattime,kerosene(煤油)lampswereintroducedintowealthierhomesandeatingalatedinner(around8or9p．m.)becamefashionable.Thisincreasinglylatedinnerwasoneoftheonlytwomealseachday,andtheotherwasamidmorningone.ThestorygoesthattheDuchessfoundherselfwitha“sinkingfeeling”.Thiscamefromhungerduringthelongwaitbetweenmeals.Shedecidedtoinvitefriendsoverforvarioussnacksandtea.Theideaofanafternoonteagatheringspreadacrosshighsocietyandbecameafavoritepastimeoffemalesforleisure.Later,itspreadtoothersocialgroups.However,theBritishworkingpopulationdidnothaveafternoontea.Theyhadamealaboutmidday,andamealafterwork,betweenfiveandseveno'clock.Thismealwascalled“hightea”orjust“tea”.Traditionallyeatenearlyevening,highteawasasubstantialmealthatcombineddelicioussweetfood,suchascookies,cakesorteabread,withheavyfood,suchascheeseontoast,coldmeatsandpoachedeggsontoast.Thismealisnowoftenreplacedwithasupperduetopeopleeatingtheirmainmealintheeveningratherthanatmidday.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：英国的下午茶【语篇解读】本文用一首诗歌引出话题，然后通过传说介绍了英国下午茶的来历。比较正式的下午茶除了有许多好吃的东西之外，在礼节和服饰方面也有一定的风俗习惯。1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofusingapoematthebeginningofthepassage?A．Tointroduceatopic.B．Topresentapuzzle.C．Todescribethephenomenon.D．Toclarifyhiswritingpurpose.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com答案与解析：A考查推理判断。本文作者在开头引用了一首诗歌，联系诗歌后面的“ThepoembestidentifiesthepassionforteainBritain.”及下文的介绍可以推知，引用诗歌的目的是为了引出本文话题。故选A项。2．Whatledtotheappearanceofafternoontea?A．Kerosenelampswereusedathome.B．Upperclasshadmorefreetime.C．Drinkingteamakespeoplefeelgood.D．DuchessofBedfordwasinfluentialinsocialcircle.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Aroundthattime,kerosenelampswereintroducedintowealthierhomesandeatingalatedinner(around8or9p．m.)becamefashionable.”及下文内容可知，煤油灯的使用使人们的晚饭用餐时间更晚，因此人们开始在下午享用下午茶，即煤油灯的使用导致了下午茶的产生。故选A项。3．Whatwasthemostimportantfeatureofafternoonteainthemid1800s?A．Simplefoodandtea.B．Aladies'socialoccasion.C．Beingservedonlowtables.D．Servingtime.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段最后的“Theideaofanafternoonteagatheringspreadacrosshighsocietyandbecameafavoritepastimeoffemalesforleisure.”可知，那时候女士们在闲暇时间通过下午茶消磨时间，是其最重要的一个特征。故选B项。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．OriginsofHighTeaB．WaysofLowTeaC．TraditionalAfternoonTeaD．HighTeaandLowTea答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍...